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A study of elevated red cell distribution width (RDW) in early-onset neonatal sepsis
Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-15 , DOI: 10.1186/s43054-022-00112-3
Mahmoud Hodeib , Dalia Morgan , Aya Hedaya , Nevien Waked

Neonatal sepsis is a serious infection occurring within the first 28 days of life. It is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is estimated within the standard CBC profile and considered a simple tool for the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis without additional cost. Our aim in this study is to investigate the potential role of red cell distribution width (RDW) in the diagnosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS). The aim of our study is to detect the role of red cell distribution width (RDW) in the diagnosis and prognosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS). This case-control study was conducted at the NICU of Beni-Suef University Hospital and revealed that RDW% was highly significantly higher among cases than among controls (16.65 ± 4.28, 11.13 ± 0.62, respectively); regarding the severity of neonatal sepsis, we divided our cases into three groups (sepsis group includes 21 neonates, severe sepsis group includes 31 neonates, and septic shock group includes 48 neonates), there were statistically significant differences between the three groups (sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock) regarding RDW (15.15 ± 1.65, 16.78 ± 2.01, 17.02 ± 2.02, respectively) as P value (0.027). This study revealed that RDW is associated with the diagnosis and prognosis of early-onset neonatal sepsis, so further study is needed to prove causation as it is being simple, less expensive, available, and easily repeated as it is routinely done with CBC, so it will be a good indicator for prognosis of neonatal sepsis.

中文翻译:

早发性新生儿脓毒症红细胞分布宽度(RDW)升高的研究

新生儿败血症是在出生后 28 天内发生的严重感染。它是死亡率和发病率的重要原因。红细胞分布宽度 (RDW) 是在标准 CBC 曲线内估计的,被认为是诊断新生儿败血症的简单工具,无需额外费用。我们在本研究中的目的是探讨红细胞分布宽度 (RDW) 在诊断早发性新生儿败血症 (EONS) 中的潜在作用。我们研究的目的是检测红细胞分布宽度(RDW)在早发性新生儿败血症(EONS)诊断和预后中的作用。这项病例对照研究是在贝尼苏夫大学医院新生儿重症监护室进行的,结果显示病例中的 RDW% 显着高于对照组(分别为 16.65 ± 4.28、11.13 ± 0.62);关于新生儿脓毒症的严重程度,我们将病例分为三组(脓毒症组包括 21 名新生儿,严重脓毒症组包括 31 名新生儿,感染性休克组包括 48 名新生儿),三组(脓毒症、重症RDW(分别为 15.15 ± 1.65、16.78 ± 2.01、17.02 ± 2.02)作为 P 值(0.027)。这项研究表明,RDW 与早发性新生儿败血症的诊断和预后相关,因此需要进一步研究来证明因果关系,因为它简单、便宜、可用且易于重复,因为它是常规使用 CBC 完成的,所以这将是新生儿败血症预后的良好指标。和脓毒性休克组包括 48 名新生儿),三组(脓毒症、严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克)的 RDW(分别为 15.15 ± 1.65、16.78 ± 2.01、17.02 ± 2.02)作为 P 值(0.027 )。这项研究表明,RDW 与早发性新生儿败血症的诊断和预后相关,因此需要进一步研究来证明因果关系,因为它简单、便宜、可用且易于重复,因为它是常规使用 CBC 完成的,所以这将是新生儿败血症预后的良好指标。和脓毒性休克组包括 48 名新生儿),三组(脓毒症、严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克)的 RDW(分别为 15.15 ± 1.65、16.78 ± 2.01、17.02 ± 2.02)作为 P 值(0.027 )。这项研究表明,RDW 与早发性新生儿败血症的诊断和预后相关,因此需要进一步研究来证明因果关系,因为它简单、便宜、可用且易于重复,因为它是常规使用 CBC 完成的,所以这将是新生儿败血症预后的良好指标。
更新日期:2022-08-15
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