Relations among White (non-Latinx) children's empathy-related responding, prosocial behaviors, and racial attitudes toward White and Black peers were examined. In 2017, 190 (54% boys) White 5- to 9-year-old children (M = 7.09 years, SD = 0.94) watched a series of videos that depicted social rejection of either a White or Black child. Empathy-related responses, prosocial behaviors, and racial attitudes were measured using multiple methods. Results showed that younger children showed less facial concern toward Black than White peers and greater increases with age in concern and prosocial behaviors (sharing a desirable prize) for Black, compared to White, targets. Children's facial anger increased with age for White but not Black targets. The findings can extend our understanding children's anti-racism development.

中文翻译：

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白人儿童对白人和黑人儿童的移情相关反应和亲社会行为

研究了白人（非拉丁裔）儿童对白人和黑人同龄人的移情相关反应、亲社会行为和种族态度之间的关系。2017 年，190 名（54% 男孩）5 至 9 岁的白人儿童（M  = 7.09 岁，SD = 0.94) 观看了一系列描述社会排斥白人或黑人儿童的视频。使用多种方法测量与同理心相关的反应、亲社会行为和种族态度。结果表明，与白人同龄人相比，年龄较小的儿童对黑人的面部关注较少，并且与白人目标相比，黑人的关注和亲社会行为（分享理想奖品）随着年龄的增长而增加。对于白人而非黑人目标，儿童的面部愤怒随着年龄的增长而增加。这些发现可以扩展我们对儿童反种族主义发展的理解。