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Ligand conjugated lipid-based nanocarriers for cancer theranostics
Biotechnology and Bioengineering ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-11 , DOI: 10.1002/bit.28205
Rahul Kumar 1 , Daphika S Dkhar 1 , Rohini Kumari 1 , Divya 1 , Supratim Mahapatra 1 , Ananya Srivastava 2 , Vikash Kumar Dubey 1 , Pranjal Chandra 1
Affiliation  

Cancer is one of the major health-related issues affecting the population worldwide and subsequently accounts for the second-largest death. Genetic and epigenetic modifications in oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes affect the regulatory systems that lead to the initiation and progression of cancer. Conventional methods, including chemotherapy/radiotherapy/appropriate combinational therapy and surgery, are being widely used for theranostics of cancer patients. Surgery is useful in treating localized tumors, but it is ineffective in treating metastatic tumors, which spread to other organs and result in a high recurrence rate and death. Also, the therapeutic application of free drugs is related to substantial issues such as poor absorption, solubility, bioavailability, high degradation rate, short shelf-life, and low therapeutic index. Therefore, these issues can be sorted out using nano lipid-based carriers (NLBCs) as promising drug delivery carriers. Still, at most, they fail to achieve site-targeted drug delivery and detection. This can be achieved by selecting a specific ligand/antibody for its cognate receptor molecule expressed on the surface of the cancer cells. In this review, we have mainly discussed the various types of ligands used to decorate NLBCs. A list of the ligands used to design nanocarriers to target malignant cells has been extensively undertaken. The approved ligand-decorated lipid-based nanomedicines with their clinical status have been explained in tabulated form to provide a wider scope to the readers regarding ligand-coupled NLBCs.

中文翻译:

用于癌症治疗学的配体缀合脂质纳米载体

癌症是影响全世界人口的主要健康相关问题之一,因此是第二大死亡病例。癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因的遗传和表观遗传修饰会影响导致癌症发生和发展的调节系统。常规方法,包括化学疗法/放射疗法/适当的联合疗法和手术,正被广泛用于癌症患者的治疗诊断。手术可用于治疗局部肿瘤,但对治疗转移性肿瘤无效,转移性肿瘤会扩散到其他器官并导致高复发率和死亡率。此外,游离药物的治疗应用还存在吸收差、溶解度差、生物利用度高、降解率高、保质期短、治疗指数低等实质性问题。所以,这些问题可以使用纳米脂质载体(NLBCs)作为有前途的药物递送载体来解决。尽管如此,它们最多也无法实现定点给药和检测。这可以通过为其在癌细胞表面表达的同源受体分子选择特定的配体/抗体来实现。在这篇综述中,我们主要讨论了用于装饰 NLBC 的各种类型的配体。用于设计靶向恶性细胞的纳米载体的配体列表已被广泛采用。已批准的配体修饰的脂质纳米药物及其临床状态已以表格形式进行解释,以便为读者提供有关配体偶联 NLBC 的更广泛范围。他们未能实现定点给药和检测。这可以通过为其在癌细胞表面表达的同源受体分子选择特定的配体/抗体来实现。在这篇综述中,我们主要讨论了用于装饰 NLBC 的各种类型的配体。用于设计靶向恶性细胞的纳米载体的配体列表已被广泛采用。已批准的配体修饰的脂质纳米药物及其临床状态已以表格形式进行解释,以便为读者提供有关配体偶联 NLBC 的更广泛范围。他们未能实现定点给药和检测。这可以通过为其在癌细胞表面表达的同源受体分子选择特定的配体/抗体来实现。在这篇综述中,我们主要讨论了用于装饰 NLBC 的各种类型的配体。用于设计靶向恶性细胞的纳米载体的配体列表已被广泛采用。已批准的配体修饰的脂质纳米药物及其临床状态已以表格形式进行解释,以便为读者提供有关配体偶联 NLBC 的更广泛范围。我们主要讨论了用于装饰 NLBC 的各种类型的配体。用于设计靶向恶性细胞的纳米载体的配体列表已被广泛采用。已批准的配体修饰的脂质纳米药物及其临床状态已以表格形式进行解释,以便为读者提供有关配体偶联 NLBC 的更广泛范围。我们主要讨论了用于装饰 NLBC 的各种类型的配体。用于设计靶向恶性细胞的纳米载体的配体列表已被广泛采用。已批准的配体修饰的脂质纳米药物及其临床状态已以表格形式进行解释,以便为读者提供有关配体偶联 NLBC 的更广泛范围。
更新日期:2022-08-11
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