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Glycine-serine-rich effector PstGSRE4 in Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici inhibits the activity of copper zinc superoxide dismutase to modulate immunity in wheat.
PLoS Pathogens ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-26 , DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010702
Cong Liu 1 , Yunqian Wang 1 , Yanfeng Wang 1 , Yuanyuan Du 1 , Chao Song 1 , Ping Song 1 , Qian Yang 1 , Fuxin He 1 , Xingxuan Bai 1 , Lili Huang 1 , Jia Guo 1 , Zhensheng Kang 1 , Jun Guo 1
Affiliation  

Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) secretes an array of specific effector proteins to manipulate host immunity and promote pathogen colonization. In a previous study, we functionally characterized a glycine-serine-rich effector PstGSRE1 with a glycine-serine-rich motif (m9). However, the mechanisms of glycine-serine-rich effectors (GSREs) remain obscure. Here we report a new glycine-serine-rich effector, PstGSRE4, which has no m9-like motif but inhibits the enzyme activity of wheat copper zinc superoxide dismutase TaCZSOD2, which acts as a positive regulator of wheat resistance to Pst. By inhibiting the enzyme activity of TaCZSOD2, PstGSRE4 reduces H2O2 accumulation and HR areas to facilitate Pst infection. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of GSREs of rust fungi in regulating plant immunity.

中文翻译:


条锈菌 f 中富含甘氨酸丝氨酸的效应子 PstGSRE4。 sp。小麦通过抑制铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的活性来调节小麦的免疫力。



条锈菌 f. sp。小麦 (Pst) 分泌一系列特异性效应蛋白来操纵宿主免疫并促进病原体定植。在之前的一项研究中,我们对富含甘氨酸丝氨酸的效应子 PstGSRE1 进行了功能性表征,该效应子具有富含甘氨酸丝氨酸的基序 (m9)。然而,富含甘氨酸丝氨酸效应器(GSRE)的机制仍然不清楚。在这里,我们报道了一种新的富含甘氨酸丝氨酸的效应子PstGSRE4,它没有m9样基序,但抑制小麦铜锌超氧化物歧化酶TaCZSOD2的酶活性,TaCZSOD2是小麦对Pst抗性的正调节剂。通过抑制 TaCZSOD2 的酶活性,PstGSRE4 减少 H2O2 积累和 HR 面积,从而促进 Pst 感染。这些发现为锈菌GSRE调节植物免疫的分子机制提供了新的见解。
更新日期:2022-07-26
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