Abstract

Age influences the experience of widowhood and the likelihood of adverse outcomes. This review synthesizes 13 qualitative studies that explored adjustment following the death of a partner at a younger age, within a Western-cultural context. Thematic synthesis identified six analytical themes: unique challenges; identity changes; levels of distress; coping; support; and adapting following the loss. Bereavement challenges younger widow(er)’s life expectations, identity, and friendships. Social support, faith, and access to age-specific support may facilitate positive adjustment. The findings inform the development of effective interventions to support positive adjustment in younger widowhood.

摘要

年龄影响守寡的经历和不良后果的可能性。本综述综合了 13 项定性研究，这些研究探讨了在西方文化背景下伴侣早逝后的调整。专题综合确定了六个分析主题：独特的挑战；身份变更；痛苦程度；应对；支持; 并适应损失。丧亲挑战年轻寡妇（呃）的生活期望、身份和友谊。社会支持、信仰和获得针对特定年龄段的支持可能有助于积极调整。这些发现为有效干预措施的发展提供了信息，以支持年轻寡妇的积极调整。