Undocumented and mixed-status families, in which some, but not all members have an undocumented immigration legal status, often face multiple and chronic stressors that influence their health. Compounded by trauma and limited opportunities, the aforementioned stressors negatively impact the physical and mental health of the undocumented and mixed-status population. This article uses a social determinants of health (SDOH) framework, examining five key domains––economic stability, education, healthcare, the social and community context, and the neighborhood and built environment. Undocumented immigrants face challenging living, social and work environments, have less economic stability, and have restricted access to opportunities. The aforesaid challenges place undocumented and mixed-status families at risk. Strategies are discussed to improve the health outcomes of this vulnerable population.

无证和混合身份家庭，其中一些但不是所有成员都具有无证移民合法身份，经常面临影响其健康的多重和慢性压力因素。加上创伤和有限的机会，上述压力源对无证和混合身份人群的身心健康产生负面影响。本文使用健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 框架，研究五个关键领域——经济稳定性、教育、医疗保健、社会和社区背景，以及邻里和建筑环境。无证移民面临充满挑战的生活、社会和工作环境，经济不稳定，获得机会的机会有限。上述挑战使无证家庭和混合身份家庭处于危险之中。