A bacterial biofilm (BF) is composed of microbial communities growing on the surface and extracellular substances secreted by itself, which is one of the main reasons for bacterial multidrug resistance. Analysis and treatment methods based on different principles have been widely used in BF research. Studies have proved that the communication behavior in bacterial BF is also controlled by electrochemical flow. Therefore, it is very effective to study the treatment strategy of new charge regulated anti-BF. Based on the electrical characteristics of bacteria and BF microenvironment, this article summarizes the progress of charge regulation in BF control and prospects the control methods based on the combination of charge regulation and other technologies.

中文翻译：

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细菌生物膜微环境与电荷调节相关性研究进展


细菌生物膜（BF）由表面生长的微生物群落和自身分泌的细胞外物质组成，是细菌多重耐药的主要原因之一。基于不同原理的分析和处理方法已广泛应用于BF研究中。研究证明，细菌BF中的通讯行为也受到电化学流的控制。因此，研究新型电荷调节抗BF的治疗策略是非常有效的。本文基于细菌的电学特性和BF微环境，总结了电荷调控在BF控制中的进展，并对基于电荷调控与其他技术相结合的控制方法进行了展望。