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Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and its outcomes in an aging society: a single-center cohort study in Japan from 2011 to 2020
Arthritis Research & Therapy ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-09 , DOI: 10.1186/s13075-022-02883-x
Wataru Fukuda 1 , Masatoshi Kadoya 1 , Atsushi Omoto 1 , Takuya Yanagida 1 , Yu Isoda 1 , Atsuhiko Sunaga 2 , Hiroaki Kusuoka 2 , Kentaro Ueno 3 , Satoshi Morita 3 , Masataka Kohno 2 , Yutaka Kawahito 2
Affiliation  

We conducted a single-center cohort study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients from 2011 to 2020 to understand their real world treatment and outcomes, especially changes in physical function and quality of life (QOL) in elderly patients, including those aged ≥ 80 years. For RA patients attending our outpatient clinic, we annually recorded tender and swollen joint counts, laboratory findings, therapeutic drugs, and scores from the Japanese Health Assessment Questionnaire and EuroQoL-5 Dimensions questionnaire. We examined changes in treatment and outcomes over time, by age group, in patients enrolled over a 10-year period, from 2011 to 2020. One thousand eight hundred thirty RA patients were enrolled and data were recorded once a year, and a total of 9299 patient records were evaluated. The average age of patients increased by 3.7 years during the study period; the patients aged rapidly. Intensive pharmacological treatment was more frequent in younger patients. Disease activity, physical function, and QOL showed improvement in all age groups over the study period. Physical function and QOL showed greater changes with aging, compared with disease activity. This may be due to the effects of accumulated RA damage, disability due to aging, and depression. Intensive pharmacological treatment contributes to not only control of disease activity but also the improvement of physical activity and QOL, even in elderly patients. Relieving age-related physical impairment and depression may improve the QOL of very elderly RA patients.

中文翻译:

类风湿关节炎的治疗及其在老龄化社会中的结果:2011 年至 2020 年日本的单中心队列研究

我们对 2011 年至 2020 年的类风湿关节炎 (RA) 患者进行了一项单中心队列研究,以了解他们的真实世界治疗和结果,尤其是老年患者(包括 80 岁以上患者)的身体功能和生活质量 (QOL) 变化. 对于在我们门诊就诊的 RA 患者,我们每年都会记录压痛和肿胀的关节计数、实验室检查结果、治疗药物以及来自日本健康评估问卷和 EuroQoL-5 维度问卷的分数。我们检查了从 2011 年到 2020 年 10 年期间入组的患者的治疗和结果随时间的变化,按年龄组划分。入组 1830 名 RA 患者,每年记录一次数据,总共评估了 9299 份患者记录。患者的平均年龄增加了 3 岁。学习期间7年;患者迅速衰老。强化药物治疗在年轻患者中更为常见。在研究期间,所有年龄组的疾病活动、身体机能和生活质量均有所改善。与疾病活动相比,随着年龄的增长,身体机能和生活质量的变化更大。这可能是由于累积的 RA 损伤、衰老导致的残疾和抑郁症的影响。强化药物治疗不仅有助于控制疾病活动,还有助于改善身体活动和生活质量,即使在老年患者中也是如此。缓解与年龄相关的身体损伤和抑郁症可能会改善非常老年 RA 患者的生活质量。在研究期间,所有年龄组的生活质量均有所改善。与疾病活动相比,随着年龄的增长,身体机能和生活质量的变化更大。这可能是由于累积的 RA 损伤、衰老导致的残疾和抑郁症的影响。强化药物治疗不仅有助于控制疾病活动,还有助于改善身体活动和生活质量,即使在老年患者中也是如此。缓解与年龄相关的身体损伤和抑郁症可能会改善非常老年 RA 患者的生活质量。在研究期间,所有年龄组的生活质量均有所改善。与疾病活动相比,随着年龄的增长,身体机能和生活质量的变化更大。这可能是由于累积的 RA 损伤、衰老导致的残疾和抑郁症的影响。强化药物治疗不仅有助于控制疾病活动,还有助于改善身体活动和生活质量,即使在老年患者中也是如此。缓解与年龄相关的身体损伤和抑郁症可能会改善非常老年 RA 患者的生活质量。强化药物治疗不仅有助于控制疾病活动,还有助于改善身体活动和生活质量,即使在老年患者中也是如此。缓解与年龄相关的身体损伤和抑郁症可能会改善非常老年 RA 患者的生活质量。强化药物治疗不仅有助于控制疾病活动,还有助于改善身体活动和生活质量,即使在老年患者中也是如此。缓解与年龄相关的身体损伤和抑郁症可能会改善非常老年 RA 患者的生活质量。
更新日期:2022-08-09
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