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Call for integrating future patterns of biodiversity into European conservation policy
Conservation Letters ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-05 , DOI: 10.1111/conl.12911
Moritz M. Adam 1 , Bernd Lenzner 2 , Mark van Kleunen 3, 4 , Franz Essl 2
Affiliation  

Given the unprecedented rates of global warming, widespread shifts in species’ distributions are anticipated to play a key role for their survival. Yet, current conservation policies often allocate priority to native species and their typical habitats, thereby preserving historic conditions rather than preparing for future species distributions. Policy initiatives aimed at halting biodiversity loss, such as the EU 2030 Biodiversity Strategy, could provide an opportunity to proactively integrate species’ future distributions into conservation objectives on an international scale, for example, by encouraging management actions that allow for species migration along projected paths of dispersal. Acknowledging climate-tracking species as a conceptually distinct phenomenon, we qualitatively analyzed to which extent the EU 2030 Biodiversity Strategy and the legal framework it is embedded in, such as the Draft Note on Designation Criteria (ENV.D.3/JC) and the Framework for Blue and Green Infrastructure (SWD/2019/193), integrated climate-trackers into their conservation objectives. We found that the Biodiversity Strategy did not explicitly incorporate future patterns of species distributions into conservation planning but emphasized the maintenance of historical community compositions and species distributions. While the commitments in these legal documents to nature restoration will certainly be helpful for biodiversity conservation today and after 2030, it may miss the chance to be a more comprehensive conservation policy.

中文翻译:

呼吁将未来的生物多样性模式纳入欧洲保护政策

鉴于全球变暖的空前速度,预计物种分布的广泛变化将对它们的生存发挥关键作用。然而,目前的保护政策往往优先考虑本地物种及其典型栖息地,从而保护历史条件,而不是为未来的物种分布做准备。旨在阻止生物多样性丧失的政策举措,例如欧盟 2030 年生物多样性战略,可以提供一个机会,将物种的未来分布主动整合到国际范围内的保护目标中,例如,通过鼓励允许物种沿着预计路径迁移的管理行动的分散。承认气候追踪物种是一种概念上独特的现象,我们定性分析了欧盟 2030 年生物多样性战略及其嵌入的法律框架,例如关于指定标准的说明草案 (ENV.D.3/JC) 和蓝色和绿色基础设施框架 (SWD/2019/ 193),将气候跟踪器纳入其保护目标。我们发现生物多样性战略并未明确将物种分布的未来模式纳入保护规划,而是强调维持历史群落组成和物种分布。虽然这些法律文件中对自然恢复的承诺肯定会有助于今天和 2030 年后的生物多样性保护,但它可能会错过制定更全面的保护政策的机会。3/JC) 和蓝色和绿色基础设施框架 (SWD/2019/193),将气候跟踪器纳入其保护目标。我们发现生物多样性战略并未明确将物种分布的未来模式纳入保护规划,而是强调维持历史群落组成和物种分布。虽然这些法律文件中对自然恢复的承诺肯定会有助于今天和 2030 年后的生物多样性保护,但它可能会错过制定更全面的保护政策的机会。3/JC) 和蓝色和绿色基础设施框架 (SWD/2019/193),将气候跟踪器纳入其保护目标。我们发现生物多样性战略并未明确将物种分布的未来模式纳入保护规划,而是强调维持历史群落组成和物种分布。虽然这些法律文件中对自然恢复的承诺肯定会有助于今天和 2030 年后的生物多样性保护,但它可能会错过制定更全面的保护政策的机会。我们发现生物多样性战略并未明确将物种分布的未来模式纳入保护规划,而是强调维持历史群落组成和物种分布。虽然这些法律文件中对自然恢复的承诺肯定会有助于今天和 2030 年后的生物多样性保护,但它可能会错过制定更全面的保护政策的机会。我们发现生物多样性战略并未明确将物种分布的未来模式纳入保护规划,而是强调维持历史群落组成和物种分布。虽然这些法律文件中对自然恢复的承诺肯定会有助于今天和 2030 年后的生物多样性保护,但它可能会错过制定更全面的保护政策的机会。
更新日期:2022-08-05
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