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Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-08 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.075001 H Abu-Shawareb 1 , R Acree 2 , P Adams 2 , J Adams 2 , B Addis 2 , R Aden 2 , P Adrian 3 , B B Afeyan 2, 4 , M Aggleton 1 , L Aghaian 1 , A Aguirre 2 , D Aikens 2 , J Akre 2 , F Albert 2 , M Albrecht 2 , B J Albright 5 , J Albritton 2 , J Alcala 1 , C Alday 1 , D A Alessi 2 , N Alexander 1 , J Alfonso 1 , N Alfonso 1 , E Alger 1 , S J Ali 2 , Z A Ali 6 , W E Alley 2 , P Amala 2 , P A Amendt 2 , P Amick 2 , S Ammula 2 , C Amorin 2 , D J Ampleford 7 , R W Anderson 2 , T Anklam 2 , N Antipa 2 , B Appelbe 8 , C Aracne-Ruddle 2 , E Araya 1 , M Arend 2 , P Arnold 2 , T Arnold 2 , J Asay 7 , L J Atherton 2 , D Atkinson 2 , R Atkinson 1 , J M Auerbach 2 , B Austin 1 , L Auyang 2 , A S Awwal 2 , J Ayers 2 , S Ayers 2 , T Ayers 9 , S Azevedo 2 , B Bachmann 2 , C A Back 1 , J Bae 1 , D S Bailey 2 , J Bailey 7 , T Baisden 2 , K L Baker 2 , H Baldis 2 , D Barber 1 , M Barberis 2 , D Barker 2 , A Barnes 2 , C W Barnes 5 , M A Barrios 2 , C Barty 2 , I Bass 2 , S H Batha 5 , S H Baxamusa 2 , G Bazan 2 , J K Beagle 2 , R Beale 2 , B R Beck 2 , J B Beck 5 , M Bedzyk 10 , R G Beeler 2 , R G Beeler 2 , W Behrendt 2 , L Belk 2 , P Bell 2 , M Belyaev 2 , J F Benage 7 , G Bennett 7 , L R Benedetti 2 , L X Benedict 2 , R Berger 2 , T Bernat 2 , L A Bernstein 2, 11, 12 , B Berry 1 , L Bertolini 2 , G Besenbruch 1 , J Betcher 9 , R Bettenhausen 2 , R Betti 10 , B Bezzerides 5 , S D Bhandarkar 2 , R Bickel 2 , J Biener 2 , T Biesiada 2 , K Bigelow 13 , J Bigelow-Granillo 13 , V Bigman 7 , R M Bionta 2 , N W Birge 5 , M Bitter 14 , A C Black 2 , R Bleile 2 , D L Bleuel 2 , E Bliss 2 , E Bliss 2 , B Blue 2 , T Boehly 10 , K Boehm 1 , C D Boley 2 , R Bonanno 2 , E J Bond 2 , T Bond 2 , M J Bonino 10 , M Borden 2 , J-L Bourgade 15 , J Bousquet 1 , J Bowers 2 , M Bowers 2 , R Boyd 2 , A Bozek 1 , D K Bradley 2 , K S Bradley 5 , P A Bradley 5 , L Bradley 1 , L Brannon 1 , P S Brantley 2 , D Braun 2 , T Braun 2 , K Brienza-Larsen 6 , T M Briggs 2 , J Britten 2 , E D Brooks 2 , D Browning 2 , M W Bruhn 2 , T A Brunner 2 , H Bruns 2 , G Brunton 2 , B Bryant 2 , T Buczek 10 , J Bude 2 , L Buitano 16 , S Burkhart 2 , J Burmark 2 , A Burnham 2 , R Burr 2 , L E Busby 2 , B Butlin 2 , R Cabeltis 1 , M Cable 2 , W H Cabot 2 , B Cagadas 1 , J Caggiano 2 , R Cahayag 1 , S E Caldwell 5 , S Calkins 16 , D A Callahan 2 , J Calleja-Aguirre 1 , L Camara 2 , D Camp 2 , E M Campbell 10 , J H Campbell 2 , B Carey 2 , R Carey 2 , K Carlisle 2 , L Carlson 1 , L Carman 2 , J Carmichael 1 , A Carpenter 2 , C Carr 2 , J A Carrera 2 , D Casavant 2 , A Casey 2 , D T Casey 2 , A Castillo 1 , E Castillo 1 , J I Castor 2 , C Castro 2 , W Caughey 1 , R Cavitt 2 , J Celeste 2 , P M Celliers 2 , C Cerjan 2 , G Chandler 7 , B Chang 2 , C Chang 2 , J Chang 2 , L Chang 2 , R Chapman 10 , T Chapman 2 , L Chase 2 , H Chen 2 , H Chen 1 , K Chen 1 , L-Y Chen 2 , B Cheng 5 , J Chittenden 8 , C Choate 2 , J Chou 2 , R E Chrien 2, 5 , M Chrisp 2 , K Christensen 2 , M Christensen 2 , A R Christopherson 2 , M Chung 1 , J A Church 2 , A Clark 1 , D S Clark 2 , K Clark 1 , R Clark 2 , L Claus 7 , B Cline 2 , J A Cline 2 , J A Cobble 5 , K Cochrane 7 , B Cohen 2 , S Cohen 2 , M R Collette 2 , G Collins 10 , L A Collins 5 , T J B Collins 10 , A Conder 17 , B Conrad 2 , M Conyers 1 , A W Cook 2 , D Cook 16 , R Cook 2 , J C Cooley 5 , G Cooper 7, 18 , T Cope 2 , S R Copeland 2 , F Coppari 2 , J Cortez 13 , J Cox 2 , D H Crandall 16 , J Crane 2 , R S Craxton 10 , M Cray 5 , A Crilly 8 , J W Crippen 1 , D Cross 2 , M Cuneo 7 , G Cuotts 2 , C E Czajka 2 , D Czechowicz 1 , T Daly 2 , P Danforth 2 , R Darbee 2 , B Darlington 2 , P Datte 1 , L Dauffy 2 , G Davalos 2 , S Davidovits 2 , P Davis 16 , J Davis 2 , S Dawson 2 , R D Day 5 , T H Day 5 , M Dayton 2 , C Deck 1 , C Decker 2 , C Deeney 16 , K A DeFriend 5 , G Deis 2 , N D Delamater 5 , J A Delettrez 10 , R Demaret 2 , S Demos 2 , S M Dempsey 2 , R Desjardin 2 , T Desjardins 5 , M P Desjarlais 7 , E L Dewald 2 , J DeYoreo 2 , S Diaz 1 , G Dimonte 2, 5 , T R Dittrich 2 , L Divol 2 , S N Dixit 2 , J Dixon 2 , E S Dodd 5 , D Dolan 7 , A Donovan 2 , M Donovan 16 , T Döppner 2 , C Dorrer 10 , N Dorsano 1 , M R Douglas 5 , D Dow 9 , J Downie 2 , E Downing 2 , M Dozieres 1 , V Draggoo 2 , D Drake 16 , R P Drake 2, 19 , T Drake 1 , G Dreifuerst 2 , D F DuBois 5 , P F DuBois 2 , G Dunham 7 , R Dylla-Spears 2 , A K L Dymoke-Bradshaw 20 , B Dzenitis 2 , C Ebbers 2 , M Eckart 2 , S Eddinger 1 , D Eder 2 , D Edgell 10 , M J Edwards 2 , P Efthimion 14 , J H Eggert 2 , B Ehrlich 2 , P Ehrmann 2 , S Elhadj 2 , C Ellerbee 2 , N S Elliott 2 , C L Ellison 2 , F Elsner 1 , M Emerich 1 , K Engelhorn 1 , T England 7 , E English 2 , P Epperson 2 , R Epstein 10 , G Erbert 2 , M A Erickson 2 , D J Erskine 2 , A Erlandson 2 , R J Espinosa 1 , C Estes 2 , K G Estabrook 2 , S Evans 5 , A Fabyan 1 , J Fair 2 , R Fallejo 2 , N Farmer 1 , W A Farmer 2 , M Farrell 1 , V E Fatherley 5 , M Fedorov 2 , E Feigenbaum 2 , M Feit 2 , W Ferguson 2 , J C Fernandez 5 , A Fernandez-Panella 2 , S Fess 1 , J E Field 2 , C V Filip 2 , J R Fincke 5 , T Finn 16 , S M Finnegan 5 , R G Finucane 2 , M Fischer 2 , A Fisher 2 , J Fisher 2 , B Fishler 2 , D Fittinghoff 2 , P Fitzsimmons 1 , M Flegel 2 , K A Flippo 5 , J Florio 1 , J Folta 2 , P Folta 2 , L R Foreman 5 , C Forrest 10 , A Forsman 1 , J Fooks 1 , M Foord 2 , R Fortner 2 , K Fournier 2 , D E Fratanduono 2 , N Frazier 16 , T Frazier 2 , C Frederick 1 , M S Freeman 5 , J Frenje 3 , D Frey 1 , G Frieders 2 , S Friedrich 2 , D H Froula 10 , J Fry 2 , T Fuller 1 , J Gaffney 2 , S Gales 21 , B Le Galloudec 2 , K K Le Galloudec 2 , A Gambhir 2 , L Gao 14 , W J Garbett 21 , A Garcia 1 , C Gates 2 , E Gaut 1 , P Gauthier 15 , Z Gavin 1 , J Gaylord 2 , M Geissel 7 , F Génin 2 , J Georgeson 7 , H Geppert-Kleinrath 5 , V Geppert-Kleinrath 5 , N Gharibyan 2 , J Gibson 1 , C Gibson 1 , E Giraldez 1 , V Glebov 10 , S G Glendinning 2 , S Glenn 2 , S H Glenzer 2, 17 , S Goade 1 , P L Gobby 5 , S R Goldman 5 , B Golick 2 , M Gomez 7 , V Goncharov 10 , D Goodin 1 , P Grabowski 2 , E Grafil 2 , P Graham 21 , J Grandy 2 , E Grasz 2 , F Graziani 2 , G Greenman 2 , J A Greenough 2 , A Greenwood 1 , G Gregori 22 , T Green 2 , J R Griego 5 , G P Grim 2 , J Grondalski 2 , S Gross 13 , J Guckian 9 , N Guler 23 , B Gunney 2 , G Guss 2 , S Haan 2 , J Hackbarth 1 , L Hackel 2 , R Hackel 2 , C Haefner 2, 24, 25 , C Hagmann 2 , K D Hahn 2 , S Hahn 2 , B J Haid 2 , B M Haines 5 , B M Hall 2 , C Hall 7 , G N Hall 2 , M Hamamoto 2 , S Hamel 2 , C E Hamilton 5 , B A Hammel 2 , J H Hammer 2 , G Hampton 2 , A Hamza 2 , A Handler 2 , S Hansen 7 , D Hanson 7 , R Haque 2 , D Harding 10 , E Harding 7 , J D Hares 20 , D B Harris 5 , J A Harte 2 , E P Hartouni 2 , R Hatarik 2 , S Hatchett 2 , A A Hauer 5 , M Havre 1 , R Hawley 2 , J Hayes 1 , J Hayes 2 , S Hayes 2 , A Hayes-Sterbenz 5 , C A Haynam 2 , D A Haynes 5 , D Headley 7 , A Heal 2 , J E Heebner 2 , S Heerey 2 , G M Heestand 2 , R Heeter 2 , N Hein 1 , C Heinbockel 1 , C Hendricks 2 , M Henesian 2 , J Heninger 2 , J Henrikson 2 , E A Henry 2 , E B Herbold 2 , M R Hermann 2 , G Hermes 2 , J E Hernandez 2 , V J Hernandez 2 , M C Herrmann 2 , H W Herrmann 5 , O D Herrera 2 , D Hewett 2 , R Hibbard 2 , D G Hicks 2, 26 , D Hill 1 , K Hill 14 , T Hilsabeck 1 , D E Hinkel 2 , D D Ho 2 , V K Ho 1 , J K Hoffer 5 , N M Hoffman 5 , M Hohenberger 2 , M Hohensee 2 , W Hoke 1 , D Holdener 2 , F Holdener 2 , J P Holder 2 , B Holko 1 , D Holunga 2 , J F Holzrichter 2 , J Honig 2 , D Hoover 1 , D Hopkins 2 , L Berzak Hopkins 2 , M Hoppe 1 , M L Hoppe 1 , J Horner 2 , R Hornung 2 , C J Horsfield 21 , J Horvath 2 , D Hotaling 2 , R House 2 , L Howell 2 , W W Hsing 2 , S X Hu 10 , H Huang 1 , J Huckins 2 , H Hui 2 , K D Humbird 2 , J Hund 1 , J Hunt 2 , O A Hurricane 2 , M Hutton 2 , K H-K Huynh 2 , L Inandan 1 , C Iglesias 2 , I V Igumenshchev 10 , N Izumi 2 , M Jackson 1 , J Jackson 2 , S D Jacobs 10 , G James 2 , K Jancaitis 2 , J Jarboe 2 , L C Jarrott 2 , D Jasion 1 , J Jaquez 1 , J Jeet 2 , A E Jenei 2 , J Jensen 1 , J Jimenez 2 , R Jimenez 1 , D Jobe 16 , Z Johal 1 , H M Johns 5 , D Johnson 7 , M A Johnson 2 , M Gatu Johnson 3 , R J Johnson 2 , S Johnson 2 , S A Johnson 2 , T Johnson 3 , K Jones 7 , O Jones 2 , M Jones 7 , R Jorge 1 , H J Jorgenson 5 , M Julian 1 , B I Jun 2 , R Jungquist 10 , J Kaae 1 , N Kabadi 3 , D Kaczala 1 , D Kalantar 2 , K Kangas 1 , V V Karasiev 10 , M Karasik 27 , V Karpenko 2 , A Kasarky 16 , K Kasper 2 , R Kauffman 2 , M I Kaufman 6 , C Keane 2, 28 , L Keaty 1 , L Kegelmeyer 2 , P A Keiter 5 , P A Kellett 20 , J Kellogg 7 , J H Kelly 10 , S Kemic 5 , A J Kemp 2 , G E Kemp 2 , G D Kerbel 2 , D Kershaw 2 , S M Kerr 2 , T J Kessler 10 , M H Key 2 , S F Khan 2 , H Khater 2 , C Kiikka 2 , J Kilkenny 1 , Y Kim 5 , Y-J Kim 2 , J Kimko 2 , M Kimmel 7 , J M Kindel 16 , J King 2 , R K Kirkwood 2 , L Klaus 2 , D Klem 2 , J L Kline 5 , J Klingmann 2 , G Kluth 15 , P Knapp 7 , J Knauer 10 , J Knipping 1 , M Knudson 7 , D Kobs 1 , J Koch 2 , T Kohut 2 , C Kong 1 , J M Koning 2 , P Koning 2 , S Konior 1 , H Kornblum 2 , L B Kot 5 , B Kozioziemski 2 , M Kozlowski 2 , P M Kozlowski 5 , J Krammen 2 , N S Krasheninnikova 5 , B Kraus 14 , W Krauser 5 , J D Kress 5 , A L Kritcher 2 , E Krieger 2 , J J Kroll 2 , W L Kruer 2 , M K G Kruse 2 , S Kucheyev 2 , M Kumbera 2 , S Kumpan 2 , J Kunimune 3 , B Kustowski 2 , T J T Kwan 5 , G A Kyrala 5 , S Laffite 15 , M Lafon 15 , K LaFortune 17 , B Lahmann 2, 3 , B Lairson 9 , O L Landen 2 , J Langenbrunner 5 , L Lagin 2 , T Land 2 , M Lane 2 , D Laney 2 , A B Langdon 2 , S H Langer 2 , A Langro 2 , N E Lanier 5 , T E Lanier 2 , D Larson 2 , B F Lasinski 2 , D Lassle 2 , D LaTray 2 , G Lau 2 , N Lau 1 , C Laumann 2 , A Laurence 1 , T A Laurence 2 , J Lawson 6 , H P Le 2 , R R Leach 2 , L Leal 1 , A Leatherland 21 , K LeChien 2 , B Lechleiter 2 , A Lee 2 , M Lee 1 , T Lee 1 , R J Leeper 5 , E Lefebvre 15 , J-P Leidinger 15 , B LeMire 2 , R W Lemke 7 , N C Lemos 2 , S Le Pape 2, 29 , R Lerche 2 , S Lerner 2 , S Letts 2 , K Levedahl 16 , T Lewis 2 , C K Li 3 , H Li 2 , J Li 2 , W Liao 2 , Z M Liao 2 , D Liedahl 2 , J Liebman 2 , G Lindford 2 , E L Lindman 5 , J D Lindl 2 , H Loey 2 , R A London 2 , F Long 7 , E N Loomis 5 , F E Lopez 5 , H Lopez 9 , E Losbanos 1 , S Loucks 10 , R Lowe-Webb 2 , E Lundgren 1 , A P Ludwigsen 2 , R Luo 1 , J Lusk 2 , R Lyons 2 , T Ma 2 , Y Macallop 13 , M J MacDonald 2 , B J MacGowan 2 , J M Mack 5 , A J Mackinnon 2 , S A MacLaren 2 , A G MacPhee 2 , G R Magelssen 5 , J Magoon 10 , R M Malone 6 , T Malsbury 2 , R Managan 2 , R Mancini 30 , K Manes 2 , D Maney 2 , D Manha 2 , O M Mannion 7 , A M Manuel 2 , E Mapoles 2 , G Mara 2 , T Marcotte 1 , E Marin 1 , M M Marinak 2 , C Mariscal 1 , D A Mariscal 2 , E F Mariscal 2 , E V Marley 2 , J A Marozas 10 , R Marquez 1 , C D Marshall 2 , F J Marshall 10 , M Marshall 10 , S Marshall 16 , J Marticorena 2 , D Martinez 2 , I Maslennikov 2 , D Mason 2 , R J Mason 5 , L Masse 2, 15 , W Massey 2 , P-E Masson-Laborde 15, 31 , N D Masters 2 , D Mathisen 2 , E Mathison 1 , J Matone 2 , M J Matthews 2 , C Mattoon 2 , T R Mattsson 7 , K Matzen 7 , C W Mauche 2 , M Mauldin 1 , T McAbee 2 , M McBurney 2 , T Mccarville 2 , R L McCrory 10 , A M McEvoy 5 , C McGuffey 1 , M Mcinnis 1 , P McKenty 10 , M S McKinley 2 , J B McLeod 2 , A McPherson 7 , B Mcquillan 1 , M Meamber 2 , K D Meaney 5 , N B Meezan 2 , R Meissner 2 , T A Mehlhorn 7 , N C Mehta 2 , J Menapace 2 , F E Merrill 5 , B T Merritt 2 , E C Merritt 5 , D D Meyerhofer 5 , S Mezyk 2 , R J Mich 2 , P A Michel 2 , D Milam 2 , C Miller 2 , D Miller 2 , D S Miller 2 , E Miller 2 , E K Miller 6 , J Miller 2 , M Miller 2 , P E Miller 2 , T Miller 1 , W Miller 1 , V Miller-Kamm 2 , M Millot 2 , J L Milovich 2 , P Minner 2 , J-L Miquel 15 , S Mitchell 2 , K Molvig 5 , R C Montesanti 2 , D S Montgomery 5 , M Monticelli 2 , A Montoya 7 , J D Moody 2 , A S Moore 2 , E Moore 2 , M Moran 2 , J C Moreno 2 , K Moreno 1 , B E Morgan 2 , T Morrow 5 , J W Morton 21 , E Moses 2 , K Moy 6 , R Muir 2 , M S Murillo 2, 32 , J E Murray 2 , J R Murray 2 , D H Munro 2 , T J Murphy 5 , F M Munteanu 2 , J Nafziger 1 , T Nagayama 7 , S R Nagel 2 , R Nast 1 , R A Negres 2 , A Nelson 7 , D Nelson 10 , J Nelson 2 , S Nelson 16 , S Nemethy 2 , P Neumayer 2, 33 , K Newman 2 , M Newton 2 , H Nguyen 2 , J-M G Di Nicola 2 , P Di Nicola 2 , C Niemann 2, 34 , A Nikroo 2 , P M Nilson 10 , A Nobile 5 , V Noorai 1 , R Nora 2 , M Norton 2 , M Nostrand 2 , V Note 2 , S Novell 2 , P F Nowak 2 , A Nunez 1 , R A Nyholm 2 , M O'Brien 2 , A Oceguera 2 , J A Oertel 5 , J Okui 2 , B Olejniczak 2 , J Oliveira 2 , P Olsen 2 , B Olson 2 , K Olson 2 , R E Olson 5 , Y P Opachich 2 , N Orsi 2 , C D Orth 2 , M Owen 2 , S Padalino 2, 35 , E Padilla 2 , R Paguio 1 , S Paguio 1 , J Paisner 5 , S Pajoom 1 , A Pak 2 , S Palaniyappan 5 , K Palma 2 , T Pannell 2 , F Papp 2 , D Paras 1 , T Parham 2 , H-S Park 2 , A Pasternak 13 , S Patankar 2 , M V Patel 2 , P K Patel 2, 36 , R Patterson 2 , S Patterson 2 , B Paul 9 , M Paul 2 , E Pauli 2 , O T Pearce 2 , J Pearcy 3 , B Pedrotti 2 , A Peer 2 , L J Pelz 2 , B Penetrante 2 , J Penner 2 , A Perez 1 , L J Perkins 2 , E Pernice 2 , T S Perry 5 , S Person 2 , D Petersen 2 , T Petersen 2 , D L Peterson 5 , E B Peterson 1 , J E Peterson 2 , J L Peterson 2 , K Peterson 7 , R R Peterson 5 , R D Petrasso 3 , F Philippe 15 , T J Phipps 1 , E Piceno 1 , Y Ping 2 , L Pickworth 37 , J Pino 2 , R Plummer 2 , G D Pollack 5 , S M Pollaine 2 , B B Pollock 2 , D Ponce 1 , J Ponce 1 , J Pontelandolfo 1 , J L Porter 7 , J Post 2 , O Poujade 15, 31 , C Powell 2 , H Powell 2 , G Power 2 , M Pozulp 2 , M Prantil 2 , M Prasad 2 , S Pratuch 2 , S Price 1 , K Primdahl 2 , S Prisbrey 2 , R Procassini 2 , A Pruyne 10 , B Pudliner 2 , S R Qiu 2 , K Quan 1 , M Quinn 1 , J Quintenz 1 , P B Radha 10 , F Rainer 2 , J E Ralph 2 , K S Raman 2 , R Raman 2 , P Rambo 7 , S Rana 2 , A Randewich 21 , D Rardin 2 , M Ratledge 1 , N Ravelo 1 , F Ravizza 2 , M Rayce 2 , A Raymond 1 , B Raymond 2 , B Reed 2 , C Reed 1 , S Regan 10 , B Reichelt 3 , V Reis 16 , S Reisdorf 2 , V Rekow 2 , B A Remington 2 , A Rendon 2 , W Requieron 1 , M Rever 2 , H Reynolds 1 , J Reynolds 1 , J Rhodes 2 , M Rhodes 2 , M C Richardson 10, 38 , B Rice 10 , N G Rice 1 , R Rieben 2 , A Rigatti 10 , S Riggs 2 , H G Rinderknecht 10 , K Ring 1 , B Riordan 1 , R Riquier 15 , C Rivers 1 , D Roberts 2 , V Roberts 2 , G Robertson 7 , H F Robey 5 , J Robles 1 , P Rocha 2 , G Rochau 7 , J Rodriguez 1 , S Rodriguez 2 , M Rosen 2 , M Rosenberg 10 , G Ross 2 , J S Ross 2 , P Ross 16 , J Rouse 2 , D Rovang 7 , A M Rubenchik 2 , M S Rubery 2 , C L Ruiz 7 , M Rushford 2 , B Russ 1 , J R Rygg 10 , B S Ryujin 2 , R A Sacks 2 , R F Sacks 5 , K Saito 1 , T Salmon 2 , J D Salmonson 2 , J Sanchez 2 , S Samuelson 16 , M Sanchez 7 , C Sangster 10 , A Saroyan 2 , J Sater 2 , A Satsangi 16 , S Sauers 2 , R Saunders 2 , J P Sauppe 5 , R Sawicki 2 , D Sayre 2 , M Scanlan 2 , K Schaffers 2 , G T Schappert 5 , S Schiaffino 2 , D J Schlossberg 2 , D W Schmidt 5 , M J Schmitt 5 , D H G Schneider 2 , M B Schneider 2 , R Schneider 16 , M Schoff 1 , M Schollmeier 7 , M Schölmerich 2 , C R Schroeder 2 , S E Schrauth 2 , H A Scott 2 , I Scott 1 , J M Scott 5 , R H H Scott 39 , C R Scullard 2 , T Sedillo 5 , F H Seguin 3 , W Seka 10 , J Senecal 2 , S M Sepke 2 , L Seppala 2 , K Sequoia 1 , J Severyn 2 , J M Sevier 2 , N Sewell 2 , S Seznec 15 , R C Shah 10 , J Shamlian 10 , D Shaughnessy 2 , M Shaw 2 , R Shaw 2 , C Shearer 1 , R Shelton 2 , N Shen 2 , M W Sherlock 2 , A I Shestakov 2 , E L Shi 2 , S J Shin 2 , N Shingleton 2 , W Shmayda 10 , M Shor 2 , M Shoup 10 , C Shuldberg 1 , L Siegel 2 , F J Silva 1 , A N Simakov 5 , B T Sims 16 , D Sinars 7 , P Singh 1 , H Sio 2, 3 , K Skulina 2 , S Skupsky 10 , S Slutz 7 , M Sluyter 16 , V A Smalyuk 2 , D Smauley 2 , R M Smeltser 7 , C Smith 2 , I Smith 7 , J Smith 1 , L Smith 2 , R Smith 9 , R Sohn 1 , S Sommer 2 , C Sorce 10 , M Sorem 5 , J M Soures 10 , M L Spaeth 2 , B K Spears 2 , S Speas 7 , D Speck 2 , R Speck 2 , J Spears 2 , T Spinka 2 , P T Springer 2 , M Stadermann 2 , B Stahl 1 , J Stahoviak 7 , L G Stanton 2, 40 , R Steele 2 , W Steele 2 , D Steinman 1 , R Stemke 1 , R Stephens 1 , S Sterbenz 6 , P Sterne 2 , D Stevens 2 , J Stevers 2 , C B Still 2 , C Stoeckl 10 , W Stoeffl 2 , J S Stolken 2 , C Stolz 2 , E Storm 2 , G Stone 2 , S Stoupin 2 , E Stout 2 , I Stowers 2 , R Strauser 1 , H Streckart 1 , J Streit 13 , D J Strozzi 2 , T Suratwala 2 , G Sutcliffe 3 , L J Suter 2 , S B Sutton 2 , V Svidzinski 2 , G Swadling 2 , W Sweet 1 , A Szoke 2 , M Tabak 2 , M Takagi 2 , A Tambazidis 1 , V Tang 2 , M Taranowski 2 , L A Taylor 2 , S Telford 2 , W Theobald 10 , M Thi 1 , A Thomas 2 , C A Thomas 2, 10 , I Thomas 2 , R Thomas 7 , I J Thompson 2 , A Thongstisubskul 1 , C B Thorsness 2 , G Tietbohl 2 , R E Tipton 2 , M Tobin 2 , N Tomlin 1 , R Tommasini 2 , A J Toreja 2 , J Torres 7 , R P J Town 2 , S Townsend 2 , J Trenholme 2 , A Trivelpiece 2 , C Trosseille 2 , H Truax 1 , D Trummer 2 , S Trummer 2 , T Truong 16 , D Tubbs 5 , E R Tubman 2 , T Tunnell 6 , D Turnbull 10 , R E Turner 2 , M Ulitsky 2 , R Upadhye 2 , J L Vaher 2 , P VanArsdall 2 , D VanBlarcom 2 , M Vandenboomgaerde 15 , R VanQuinlan 2 , B M Van Wonterghem 2 , W S Varnum 5 , A L Velikovich 27 , A Vella 2 , C P Verdon 16 , B Vermillion 1 , S Vernon 2 , R Vesey 7 , J Vickers 1 , R M Vignes 2 , M Visosky 16 , J Vocke 1 , P L Volegov 5 , S Vonhof 1 , R Von Rotz 2 , H X Vu 5 , M Vu 1 , D Wall 1 , J Wall 1 , R Wallace 2 , B Wallin 2 , D Walmer 2 , C A Walsh 2 , C F Walters 2 , C Waltz 2 , A Wan 2 , A Wang 2 , Y Wang 2 , J S Wark 22 , B E Warner 2 , J Watson 2 , R G Watt 5 , P Watts 2 , J Weaver 27 , R P Weaver 5 , S Weaver 2 , C R Weber 2 , P Weber 2 , S V Weber 2 , P Wegner 2 , B Welday 2 , L Welser-Sherrill 5 , K Weiss 2 , K Widmann 2 , G F Wheeler 2 , W Whistler 2 , R K White 2 , H D Whitley 2 , P Whitman 2 , M E Wickett 2 , C Widmayer 2 , J Wiedwald 2 , R Wilcox 12 , S Wilcox 2 , C Wild 41 , B H Wilde 5 , C H Wilde 5 , K Wilhelmsen 2 , M D Wilke 5 , H Wilkens 1 , P Wilkins 2 , S C Wilks 2 , E A Williams 2 , G J Williams 2 , W Williams 2 , W H Williams 2 , D C Wilson 5 , B Wilson 2 , E Wilson 2 , R Wilson 2 , S Winters 2 , J Wisoff 2 , M Wittman 10 , J Wolfe 2 , A Wong 2 , K W Wong 2 , L Wong 2 , N Wong 2 , R Wood 2 , D Woodhouse 1 , J Woodruff 2 , D T Woods 2 , S Woods 1 , B N Woodworth 2 , E Wooten 1 , A Wootton 2 , K Work 6 , J B Workman 5 , J Wright 2 , M Wu 7 , C Wuest 6 , F J Wysocki 5 , H Xu 1 , M Yamaguchi 1 , B Yang 2 , S T Yang 2 , J Yatabe 2 , C B Yeamans 2 , B C Yee 2 , S A Yi 5 , L Yin 5 , B Young 2 , C S Young 5 , C V Young 2 , P Young 2 , K Youngblood 1 , R Zacharias 2 , G Zagaris 2 , N Zaitseva 2 , F Zaka 2 , F Ze 2 , B Zeiger 9 , M Zika 2 , G B Zimmerman 2 , T Zobrist 2 , J D Zuegel 10 , A B Zylstra 2 ,
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-08 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.075001 H Abu-Shawareb 1 , R Acree 2 , P Adams 2 , J Adams 2 , B Addis 2 , R Aden 2 , P Adrian 3 , B B Afeyan 2, 4 , M Aggleton 1 , L Aghaian 1 , A Aguirre 2 , D Aikens 2 , J Akre 2 , F Albert 2 , M Albrecht 2 , B J Albright 5 , J Albritton 2 , J Alcala 1 , C Alday 1 , D A Alessi 2 , N Alexander 1 , J Alfonso 1 , N Alfonso 1 , E Alger 1 , S J Ali 2 , Z A Ali 6 , W E Alley 2 , P Amala 2 , P A Amendt 2 , P Amick 2 , S Ammula 2 , C Amorin 2 , D J Ampleford 7 , R W Anderson 2 , T Anklam 2 , N Antipa 2 , B Appelbe 8 , C Aracne-Ruddle 2 , E Araya 1 , M Arend 2 , P Arnold 2 , T Arnold 2 , J Asay 7 , L J Atherton 2 , D Atkinson 2 , R Atkinson 1 , J M Auerbach 2 , B Austin 1 , L Auyang 2 , A S Awwal 2 , J Ayers 2 , S Ayers 2 , T Ayers 9 , S Azevedo 2 , B Bachmann 2 , C A Back 1 , J Bae 1 , D S Bailey 2 , J Bailey 7 , T Baisden 2 , K L Baker 2 , H Baldis 2 , D Barber 1 , M Barberis 2 , D Barker 2 , A Barnes 2 , C W Barnes 5 , M A Barrios 2 , C Barty 2 , I Bass 2 , S H Batha 5 , S H Baxamusa 2 , G Bazan 2 , J K Beagle 2 , R Beale 2 , B R Beck 2 , J B Beck 5 , M Bedzyk 10 , R G Beeler 2 , R G Beeler 2 , W Behrendt 2 , L Belk 2 , P Bell 2 , M Belyaev 2 , J F Benage 7 , G Bennett 7 , L R Benedetti 2 , L X Benedict 2 , R Berger 2 , T Bernat 2 , L A Bernstein 2, 11, 12 , B Berry 1 , L Bertolini 2 , G Besenbruch 1 , J Betcher 9 , R Bettenhausen 2 , R Betti 10 , B Bezzerides 5 , S D Bhandarkar 2 , R Bickel 2 , J Biener 2 , T Biesiada 2 , K Bigelow 13 , J Bigelow-Granillo 13 , V Bigman 7 , R M Bionta 2 , N W Birge 5 , M Bitter 14 , A C Black 2 , R Bleile 2 , D L Bleuel 2 , E Bliss 2 , E Bliss 2 , B Blue 2 , T Boehly 10 , K Boehm 1 , C D Boley 2 , R Bonanno 2 , E J Bond 2 , T Bond 2 , M J Bonino 10 , M Borden 2 , J-L Bourgade 15 , J Bousquet 1 , J Bowers 2 , M Bowers 2 , R Boyd 2 , A Bozek 1 , D K Bradley 2 , K S Bradley 5 , P A Bradley 5 , L Bradley 1 , L Brannon 1 , P S Brantley 2 , D Braun 2 , T Braun 2 , K Brienza-Larsen 6 , T M Briggs 2 , J Britten 2 , E D Brooks 2 , D Browning 2 , M W Bruhn 2 , T A Brunner 2 , H Bruns 2 , G Brunton 2 , B Bryant 2 , T Buczek 10 , J Bude 2 , L Buitano 16 , S Burkhart 2 , J Burmark 2 , A Burnham 2 , R Burr 2 , L E Busby 2 , B Butlin 2 , R Cabeltis 1 , M Cable 2 , W H Cabot 2 , B Cagadas 1 , J Caggiano 2 , R Cahayag 1 , S E Caldwell 5 , S Calkins 16 , D A Callahan 2 , J Calleja-Aguirre 1 , L Camara 2 , D Camp 2 , E M Campbell 10 , J H Campbell 2 , B Carey 2 , R Carey 2 , K Carlisle 2 , L Carlson 1 , L Carman 2 , J Carmichael 1 , A Carpenter 2 , C Carr 2 , J A Carrera 2 , D Casavant 2 , A Casey 2 , D T Casey 2 , A Castillo 1 , E Castillo 1 , J I Castor 2 , C Castro 2 , W Caughey 1 , R Cavitt 2 , J Celeste 2 , P M Celliers 2 , C Cerjan 2 , G Chandler 7 , B Chang 2 , C Chang 2 , J Chang 2 , L Chang 2 , R Chapman 10 , T Chapman 2 , L Chase 2 , H Chen 2 , H Chen 1 , K Chen 1 , L-Y Chen 2 , B Cheng 5 , J Chittenden 8 , C Choate 2 , J Chou 2 , R E Chrien 2, 5 , M Chrisp 2 , K Christensen 2 , M Christensen 2 , A R Christopherson 2 , M Chung 1 , J A Church 2 , A Clark 1 , D S Clark 2 , K Clark 1 , R Clark 2 , L Claus 7 , B Cline 2 , J A Cline 2 , J A Cobble 5 , K Cochrane 7 , B Cohen 2 , S Cohen 2 , M R Collette 2 , G Collins 10 , L A Collins 5 , T J B Collins 10 , A Conder 17 , B Conrad 2 , M Conyers 1 , A W Cook 2 , D Cook 16 , R Cook 2 , J C Cooley 5 , G Cooper 7, 18 , T Cope 2 , S R Copeland 2 , F Coppari 2 , J Cortez 13 , J Cox 2 , D H Crandall 16 , J Crane 2 , R S Craxton 10 , M Cray 5 , A Crilly 8 , J W Crippen 1 , D Cross 2 , M Cuneo 7 , G Cuotts 2 , C E Czajka 2 , D Czechowicz 1 , T Daly 2 , P Danforth 2 , R Darbee 2 , B Darlington 2 , P Datte 1 , L Dauffy 2 , G Davalos 2 , S Davidovits 2 , P Davis 16 , J Davis 2 , S Dawson 2 , R D Day 5 , T H Day 5 , M Dayton 2 , C Deck 1 , C Decker 2 , C Deeney 16 , K A DeFriend 5 , G Deis 2 , N D Delamater 5 , J A Delettrez 10 , R Demaret 2 , S Demos 2 , S M Dempsey 2 , R Desjardin 2 , T Desjardins 5 , M P Desjarlais 7 , E L Dewald 2 , J DeYoreo 2 , S Diaz 1 , G Dimonte 2, 5 , T R Dittrich 2 , L Divol 2 , S N Dixit 2 , J Dixon 2 , E S Dodd 5 , D Dolan 7 , A Donovan 2 , M Donovan 16 , T Döppner 2 , C Dorrer 10 , N Dorsano 1 , M R Douglas 5 , D Dow 9 , J Downie 2 , E Downing 2 , M Dozieres 1 , V Draggoo 2 , D Drake 16 , R P Drake 2, 19 , T Drake 1 , G Dreifuerst 2 , D F DuBois 5 , P F DuBois 2 , G Dunham 7 , R Dylla-Spears 2 , A K L Dymoke-Bradshaw 20 , B Dzenitis 2 , C Ebbers 2 , M Eckart 2 , S Eddinger 1 , D Eder 2 , D Edgell 10 , M J Edwards 2 , P Efthimion 14 , J H Eggert 2 , B Ehrlich 2 , P Ehrmann 2 , S Elhadj 2 , C Ellerbee 2 , N S Elliott 2 , C L Ellison 2 , F Elsner 1 , M Emerich 1 , K Engelhorn 1 , T England 7 , E English 2 , P Epperson 2 , R Epstein 10 , G Erbert 2 , M A Erickson 2 , D J Erskine 2 , A Erlandson 2 , R J Espinosa 1 , C Estes 2 , K G Estabrook 2 , S Evans 5 , A Fabyan 1 , J Fair 2 , R Fallejo 2 , N Farmer 1 , W A Farmer 2 , M Farrell 1 , V E Fatherley 5 , M Fedorov 2 , E Feigenbaum 2 , M Feit 2 , W Ferguson 2 , J C Fernandez 5 , A Fernandez-Panella 2 , S Fess 1 , J E Field 2 , C V Filip 2 , J R Fincke 5 , T Finn 16 , S M Finnegan 5 , R G Finucane 2 , M Fischer 2 , A Fisher 2 , J Fisher 2 , B Fishler 2 , D Fittinghoff 2 , P Fitzsimmons 1 , M Flegel 2 , K A Flippo 5 , J Florio 1 , J Folta 2 , P Folta 2 , L R Foreman 5 , C Forrest 10 , A Forsman 1 , J Fooks 1 , M Foord 2 , R Fortner 2 , K Fournier 2 , D E Fratanduono 2 , N Frazier 16 , T Frazier 2 , C Frederick 1 , M S Freeman 5 , J Frenje 3 , D Frey 1 , G Frieders 2 , S Friedrich 2 , D H Froula 10 , J Fry 2 , T Fuller 1 , J Gaffney 2 , S Gales 21 , B Le Galloudec 2 , K K Le Galloudec 2 , A Gambhir 2 , L Gao 14 , W J Garbett 21 , A Garcia 1 , C Gates 2 , E Gaut 1 , P Gauthier 15 , Z Gavin 1 , J Gaylord 2 , M Geissel 7 , F Génin 2 , J Georgeson 7 , H Geppert-Kleinrath 5 , V Geppert-Kleinrath 5 , N Gharibyan 2 , J Gibson 1 , C Gibson 1 , E Giraldez 1 , V Glebov 10 , S G 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, A Heal 2 , J E Heebner 2 , S Heerey 2 , G M Heestand 2 , R Heeter 2 , N Hein 1 , C Heinbockel 1 , C Hendricks 2 , M Henesian 2 , J Heninger 2 , J Henrikson 2 , E A Henry 2 , E B Herbold 2 , M R Hermann 2 , G Hermes 2 , J E Hernandez 2 , V J Hernandez 2 , M C Herrmann 2 , H W Herrmann 5 , O D Herrera 2 , D Hewett 2 , R Hibbard 2 , D G Hicks 2, 26 , D Hill 1 , K Hill 14 , T Hilsabeck 1 , D E Hinkel 2 , D D Ho 2 , V K Ho 1 , J K Hoffer 5 , N M Hoffman 5 , M Hohenberger 2 , M Hohensee 2 , W Hoke 1 , D Holdener 2 , F Holdener 2 , J P Holder 2 , B Holko 1 , D Holunga 2 , J F Holzrichter 2 , J Honig 2 , D Hoover 1 , D Hopkins 2 , L Berzak Hopkins 2 , M Hoppe 1 , M L Hoppe 1 , J Horner 2 , R Hornung 2 , C J Horsfield 21 , J Horvath 2 , D Hotaling 2 , R House 2 , L Howell 2 , W W Hsing 2 , S X Hu 10 , H Huang 1 , J Huckins 2 , H Hui 2 , K D Humbird 2 , J Hund 1 , J Hunt 2 , O A Hurricane 2 , M Hutton 2 , K H-K Huynh 2 , L Inandan 1 , C Iglesias 2 , I V Igumenshchev 10 , N Izumi 2 , M Jackson 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Kline 5 , J Klingmann 2 , G Kluth 15 , P Knapp 7 , J Knauer 10 , J Knipping 1 , M Knudson 7 , D Kobs 1 , J Koch 2 , T Kohut 2 , C Kong 1 , J M Koning 2 , P Koning 2 , S Konior 1 , H Kornblum 2 , L B Kot 5 , B Kozioziemski 2 , M Kozlowski 2 , P M Kozlowski 5 , J Krammen 2 , N S Krasheninnikova 5 , B Kraus 14 , W Krauser 5 , J D Kress 5 , A L Kritcher 2 , E Krieger 2 , J J Kroll 2 , W L Kruer 2 , M K G Kruse 2 , S Kucheyev 2 , M Kumbera 2 , S Kumpan 2 , J Kunimune 3 , B Kustowski 2 , T J T Kwan 5 , G A Kyrala 5 , S Laffite 15 , M Lafon 15 , K LaFortune 17 , B Lahmann 2, 3 , B Lairson 9 , O L Landen 2 , J Langenbrunner 5 , L Lagin 2 , T Land 2 , M Lane 2 , D Laney 2 , A B Langdon 2 , S H Langer 2 , A Langro 2 , N E Lanier 5 , T E Lanier 2 , D Larson 2 , B F Lasinski 2 , D Lassle 2 , D LaTray 2 , G Lau 2 , N Lau 1 , C Laumann 2 , A Laurence 1 , T A Laurence 2 , J Lawson 6 , H P Le 2 , R R Leach 2 , L Leal 1 , A Leatherland 21 , K LeChien 2 , B Lechleiter 2 , A Lee 2 , M Lee 1 , T Lee 1 , R J Leeper 5 , E Lefebvre 15 , J-P Leidinger 15 , B LeMire 2 , R W Lemke 7 , N C Lemos 2 , S Le Pape 2, 29 , R Lerche 2 , S Lerner 2 , S Letts 2 , K Levedahl 16 , T Lewis 2 , C K Li 3 , H Li 2 , J Li 2 , W Liao 2 , Z M Liao 2 , D Liedahl 2 , J Liebman 2 , G Lindford 2 , E L Lindman 5 , J D Lindl 2 , H Loey 2 , R A London 2 , F Long 7 , E N Loomis 5 , F E Lopez 5 , H Lopez 9 , E Losbanos 1 , S Loucks 10 , R Lowe-Webb 2 , E Lundgren 1 , A P Ludwigsen 2 , R Luo 1 , J Lusk 2 , R Lyons 2 , T Ma 2 , Y Macallop 13 , M J MacDonald 2 , B J MacGowan 2 , J M Mack 5 , A J Mackinnon 2 , S A MacLaren 2 , A G MacPhee 2 , G R Magelssen 5 , J Magoon 10 , R M Malone 6 , T Malsbury 2 , R Managan 2 , R Mancini 30 , K Manes 2 , D Maney 2 , D Manha 2 , O M Mannion 7 , A M Manuel 2 , E Mapoles 2 , G Mara 2 , T Marcotte 1 , E Marin 1 , M M Marinak 2 , C Mariscal 1 , D A Mariscal 2 , E F Mariscal 2 , E V Marley 2 , J A Marozas 10 , R Marquez 1 , C D Marshall 2 , F J Marshall 10 , M Marshall 10 , S Marshall 16 , J Marticorena 2 , D Martinez 2 , I Maslennikov 2 , D Mason 2 , R J Mason 5 , L Masse 2, 15 , W Massey 2 , P-E Masson-Laborde 15, 31 , N D Masters 2 , D Mathisen 2 , E Mathison 1 , J Matone 2 , M J Matthews 2 , C Mattoon 2 , T R Mattsson 7 , K Matzen 7 , C W Mauche 2 , M Mauldin 1 , T McAbee 2 , M McBurney 2 , T Mccarville 2 , R L McCrory 10 , A M McEvoy 5 , C McGuffey 1 , M Mcinnis 1 , P McKenty 10 , M S McKinley 2 , J B McLeod 2 , A McPherson 7 , B Mcquillan 1 , M Meamber 2 , K D Meaney 5 , N B Meezan 2 , R Meissner 2 , T A Mehlhorn 7 , N C Mehta 2 , J Menapace 2 , F E Merrill 5 , B T Merritt 2 , E C Merritt 5 , D D Meyerhofer 5 , S Mezyk 2 , R J Mich 2 , P A Michel 2 , D Milam 2 , C Miller 2 , D Miller 2 , D S Miller 2 , E Miller 2 , E K Miller 6 , J Miller 2 , M Miller 2 , P E Miller 2 , T Miller 1 , W Miller 1 , V Miller-Kamm 2 , M Millot 2 , J L Milovich 2 , P Minner 2 , J-L Miquel 15 , S Mitchell 2 , K Molvig 5 , R C Montesanti 2 , D S Montgomery 5 , M Monticelli 2 , A Montoya 7 , J D Moody 2 , A S Moore 2 , E Moore 2 , M Moran 2 , J C Moreno 2 , K Moreno 1 , B E Morgan 2 , T Morrow 5 , J W Morton 21 , E Moses 2 , K Moy 6 , R Muir 2 , M S Murillo 2, 32 , J E Murray 2 , J R Murray 2 , D H Munro 2 , T J Murphy 5 , F M Munteanu 2 , J Nafziger 1 , T Nagayama 7 , S R Nagel 2 , R Nast 1 , R A Negres 2 , A Nelson 7 , D Nelson 10 , J Nelson 2 , S Nelson 16 , S Nemethy 2 , P Neumayer 2, 33 , K Newman 2 , M Newton 2 , H Nguyen 2 , J-M G Di Nicola 2 , P Di Nicola 2 , C Niemann 2, 34 , A Nikroo 2 , P M Nilson 10 , A Nobile 5 , V Noorai 1 , R Nora 2 , M Norton 2 , M Nostrand 2 , V Note 2 , S Novell 2 , P F Nowak 2 , A Nunez 1 , R A Nyholm 2 , M O'Brien 2 , A Oceguera 2 , J A Oertel 5 , J Okui 2 , B Olejniczak 2 , J Oliveira 2 , P Olsen 2 , B Olson 2 , K Olson 2 , R E Olson 5 , Y P Opachich 2 , N Orsi 2 , C D Orth 2 , M Owen 2 , S Padalino 2, 35 , E Padilla 2 , R Paguio 1 , S Paguio 1 , J Paisner 5 , S Pajoom 1 , A Pak 2 , S Palaniyappan 5 , K Palma 2 , T Pannell 2 , F Papp 2 , D Paras 1 , T Parham 2 , H-S Park 2 , A Pasternak 13 , S Patankar 2 , M V Patel 2 , P K Patel 2, 36 , R Patterson 2 , S Patterson 2 , B Paul 9 , M Paul 2 , E Pauli 2 , O T Pearce 2 , J Pearcy 3 , B Pedrotti 2 , A Peer 2 , L J Pelz 2 , B Penetrante 2 , J Penner 2 , A Perez 1 , L J Perkins 2 , E Pernice 2 , T S Perry 5 , S Person 2 , D Petersen 2 , T Petersen 2 , D L Peterson 5 , E B Peterson 1 , J E Peterson 2 , J L Peterson 2 , K Peterson 7 , R R Peterson 5 , R D Petrasso 3 , F Philippe 15 , T J Phipps 1 , E Piceno 1 , Y Ping 2 , L Pickworth 37 , J Pino 2 , R Plummer 2 , G D Pollack 5 , S M Pollaine 2 , B B Pollock 2 , D Ponce 1 , J Ponce 1 , J Pontelandolfo 1 , J L Porter 7 , J Post 2 , O Poujade 15, 31 , C Powell 2 , H Powell 2 , G Power 2 , M Pozulp 2 , M Prantil 2 , M Prasad 2 , S Pratuch 2 , S Price 1 , K Primdahl 2 , S Prisbrey 2 , R Procassini 2 , A Pruyne 10 , B Pudliner 2 , S R Qiu 2 , K Quan 1 , M Quinn 1 , J Quintenz 1 , P B Radha 10 , F Rainer 2 , J E Ralph 2 , K S Raman 2 , R Raman 2 , P Rambo 7 , S Rana 2 , A Randewich 21 , D Rardin 2 , M Ratledge 1 , N Ravelo 1 , F Ravizza 2 , M Rayce 2 , A Raymond 1 , B Raymond 2 , B Reed 2 , C Reed 1 , S Regan 10 , B Reichelt 3 , V Reis 16 , S Reisdorf 2 , V Rekow 2 , B A Remington 2 , A Rendon 2 , W Requieron 1 , M Rever 2 , H Reynolds 1 , J Reynolds 1 , J Rhodes 2 , M Rhodes 2 , M C Richardson 10, 38 , B Rice 10 , N G Rice 1 , R Rieben 2 , A Rigatti 10 , S Riggs 2 , H G Rinderknecht 10 , K Ring 1 , B Riordan 1 , R Riquier 15 , C Rivers 1 , D Roberts 2 , V Roberts 2 , G Robertson 7 , H F Robey 5 , J Robles 1 , P Rocha 2 , G Rochau 7 , J Rodriguez 1 , S Rodriguez 2 , M Rosen 2 , M Rosenberg 10 , G Ross 2 , J S Ross 2 , P Ross 16 , J Rouse 2 , D Rovang 7 , A M Rubenchik 2 , M S Rubery 2 , C L Ruiz 7 , M Rushford 2 , B Russ 1 , J R Rygg 10 , B S Ryujin 2 , R A Sacks 2 , R F Sacks 5 , K Saito 1 , T Salmon 2 , J D Salmonson 2 , J Sanchez 2 , S Samuelson 16 , M Sanchez 7 , C Sangster 10 , A Saroyan 2 , J Sater 2 , A Satsangi 16 , S Sauers 2 , R Saunders 2 , J P Sauppe 5 , R Sawicki 2 , D Sayre 2 , M Scanlan 2 , K Schaffers 2 , G T Schappert 5 , S Schiaffino 2 , D J Schlossberg 2 , D W Schmidt 5 , M J Schmitt 5 , D H G Schneider 2 , M B Schneider 2 , R Schneider 16 , M Schoff 1 , M Schollmeier 7 , M Schölmerich 2 , C R Schroeder 2 , S E Schrauth 2 , H A Scott 2 , I Scott 1 , J M Scott 5 , R H H Scott 39 , C R Scullard 2 , T Sedillo 5 , F H Seguin 3 , W Seka 10 , J Senecal 2 , S M Sepke 2 , L Seppala 2 , K Sequoia 1 , J Severyn 2 , J M Sevier 2 , N Sewell 2 , S Seznec 15 , R C Shah 10 , J Shamlian 10 , D Shaughnessy 2 , M Shaw 2 , R Shaw 2 , C Shearer 1 , R Shelton 2 , N Shen 2 , M W Sherlock 2 , A I Shestakov 2 , E L Shi 2 , S J Shin 2 , N Shingleton 2 , W Shmayda 10 , M Shor 2 , M Shoup 10 , C Shuldberg 1 , L Siegel 2 , F J Silva 1 , A N Simakov 5 , B T Sims 16 , D Sinars 7 , P Singh 1 , H Sio 2, 3 , K Skulina 2 , S Skupsky 10 , S Slutz 7 , M Sluyter 16 , V A Smalyuk 2 , D Smauley 2 , R M Smeltser 7 , C Smith 2 , I Smith 7 , J Smith 1 , L Smith 2 , R Smith 9 , R Sohn 1 , S Sommer 2 , C Sorce 10 , M Sorem 5 , J M Soures 10 , M L Spaeth 2 , B K Spears 2 , S Speas 7 , D Speck 2 , R Speck 2 , J Spears 2 , T Spinka 2 , P T Springer 2 , M Stadermann 2 , B Stahl 1 , J Stahoviak 7 , L G Stanton 2, 40 , R Steele 2 , W Steele 2 , D Steinman 1 , R Stemke 1 , R Stephens 1 , S Sterbenz 6 , P Sterne 2 , D Stevens 2 , J Stevers 2 , C B Still 2 , C Stoeckl 10 , W Stoeffl 2 , J S Stolken 2 , C Stolz 2 , E Storm 2 , G Stone 2 , S Stoupin 2 , E Stout 2 , I Stowers 2 , R Strauser 1 , H Streckart 1 , J Streit 13 , D J Strozzi 2 , T Suratwala 2 , G Sutcliffe 3 , L J Suter 2 , S B Sutton 2 , V Svidzinski 2 , G Swadling 2 , W Sweet 1 , A Szoke 2 , M Tabak 2 , M Takagi 2 , A Tambazidis 1 , V Tang 2 , M Taranowski 2 , L A Taylor 2 , S Telford 2 , W Theobald 10 , M Thi 1 , A Thomas 2 , C A Thomas 2, 10 , I Thomas 2 , R Thomas 7 , I J Thompson 2 , A Thongstisubskul 1 , C B Thorsness 2 , G Tietbohl 2 , R E Tipton 2 , M Tobin 2 , N Tomlin 1 , R Tommasini 2 , A J Toreja 2 , J Torres 7 , R P J Town 2 , S Townsend 2 , J Trenholme 2 , A Trivelpiece 2 , C Trosseille 2 , H Truax 1 , D Trummer 2 , S Trummer 2 , T Truong 16 , D Tubbs 5 , E R Tubman 2 , T Tunnell 6 , D Turnbull 10 , R E Turner 2 , M Ulitsky 2 , R Upadhye 2 , J L Vaher 2 , P VanArsdall 2 , D VanBlarcom 2 , M Vandenboomgaerde 15 , R VanQuinlan 2 , B M Van Wonterghem 2 , W S Varnum 5 , A L Velikovich 27 , A Vella 2 , C P Verdon 16 , B Vermillion 1 , S Vernon 2 , R Vesey 7 , J Vickers 1 , R M Vignes 2 , M Visosky 16 , J Vocke 1 , P L Volegov 5 , S Vonhof 1 , R Von Rotz 2 , H X Vu 5 , M Vu 1 , D Wall 1 , J Wall 1 , R Wallace 2 , B Wallin 2 , D Walmer 2 , C A Walsh 2 , C F Walters 2 , C Waltz 2 , A Wan 2 , A Wang 2 , Y Wang 2 , J S Wark 22 , B E Warner 2 , J Watson 2 , R G Watt 5 , P Watts 2 , J Weaver 27 , R P Weaver 5 , S Weaver 2 , C R Weber 2 , P Weber 2 , S V Weber 2 , P Wegner 2 , B Welday 2 , L Welser-Sherrill 5 , K Weiss 2 , K Widmann 2 , G F Wheeler 2 , W Whistler 2 , R K White 2 , H D Whitley 2 , P Whitman 2 , M E Wickett 2 , C Widmayer 2 , J Wiedwald 2 , R Wilcox 12 , S Wilcox 2 , C Wild 41 , B H Wilde 5 , C H Wilde 5 , K Wilhelmsen 2 , M D Wilke 5 , H Wilkens 1 , P Wilkins 2 , S C Wilks 2 , E A Williams 2 , G J Williams 2 , W Williams 2 , W H Williams 2 , D C Wilson 5 , B Wilson 2 , E Wilson 2 , R Wilson 2 , S Winters 2 , J Wisoff 2 , M Wittman 10 , J Wolfe 2 , A Wong 2 , K W Wong 2 , L Wong 2 , N Wong 2 , R Wood 2 , D Woodhouse 1 , J Woodruff 2 , D T Woods 2 , S Woods 1 , B N Woodworth 2 , E Wooten 1 , A Wootton 2 , K Work 6 , J B Workman 5 , J Wright 2 , M Wu 7 , C Wuest 6 , F J Wysocki 5 , H Xu 1 , M Yamaguchi 1 , B Yang 2 , S T Yang 2 , J Yatabe 2 , C B Yeamans 2 , B C Yee 2 , S A Yi 5 , L Yin 5 , B Young 2 , C S Young 5 , C V Young 2 , P Young 2 , K Youngblood 1 , R Zacharias 2 , G Zagaris 2 , N Zaitseva 2 , F Zaka 2 , F Ze 2 , B Zeiger 9 , M Zika 2 , G B Zimmerman 2 , T Zobrist 2 , J D Zuegel 10 , A B Zylstra 2 ,
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For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the Lawson criterion, an ignited plasma is one where the fusion heating power is high enough to overcome all the physical processes that cool the fusion plasma, creating a positive thermodynamic feedback loop with rapidly increasing temperature. In inertially confined fusion, ignition is a state where the fusion plasma can begin “burn propagation” into surrounding cold fuel, enabling the possibility of high energy gain. While “scientific breakeven” (i.e., unity target gain) has not yet been achieved (here target gain is 0.72, 1.37 MJ of fusion for 1.92 MJ of laser energy), this Letter reports the first controlled fusion experiment, using laser indirect drive, on the National Ignition Facility to produce capsule gain (here 5.8) and reach ignition by nine different formulations of the Lawson criterion.
中文翻译：
惯性聚变实验中超过点火的劳森准则
半个多世纪以来，世界各地的研究人员一直致力于实现聚变点火，以证明各种聚变概念的原理。遵循劳森准则，点燃的等离子体是这样一种等离子体，其中聚变加热功率高到足以克服所有冷却聚变等离子体的物理过程，从而在温度快速升高的情况下形成正热力学反馈回路。在惯性约束聚变中，点火是聚变等离子体可以开始“燃烧传播”到周围冷燃料中的状态，从而实现高能量增益的可能性。虽然“科学收支平衡”（即统一目标增益）尚未实现（此处目标增益为 0.72，1.92 MJ 激光能量的 1.37 MJ 聚变），这封信报告了第一个使用激光间接驱动的受控聚变实验，
更新日期：2022-08-08
中文翻译：
惯性聚变实验中超过点火的劳森准则
半个多世纪以来，世界各地的研究人员一直致力于实现聚变点火，以证明各种聚变概念的原理。遵循劳森准则，点燃的等离子体是这样一种等离子体，其中聚变加热功率高到足以克服所有冷却聚变等离子体的物理过程，从而在温度快速升高的情况下形成正热力学反馈回路。在惯性约束聚变中，点火是聚变等离子体可以开始“燃烧传播”到周围冷燃料中的状态，从而实现高能量增益的可能性。虽然“科学收支平衡”（即统一目标增益）尚未实现（此处目标增益为 0.72，1.92 MJ 激光能量的 1.37 MJ 聚变），这封信报告了第一个使用激光间接驱动的受控聚变实验，
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