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Integrated approach of ecosystem services for mine reclamation in a clustered mining semi-urban region of South India
Urban Climate ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101246
E. Kumar , T. Subramani , D. Karunanidhi

Ecosystem service gets more attention among the environmental policy-makers in large-scale industries, especially in the mining industry. The service may direct or indirect benefit to people in various ways. The millennium ecosystem assessment typology is used to appraise the impact on ecosystems, and human well-being, and the ecosystem services are divided into four types as provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services. We selected Ariyalur district of South India as a study area because of the clustered mining region. This study helps to trace the relationship between mining and ecosystem function. Though mining industry serves the provisioning of raw materials, the mining operations impose the negative impacts on environment of that region. The focus of the present study is to estimate the values of ecosystem service of Ariyalur district using benefit transfer method with reference to LULC change over the past 20 years from 2000 to 2020. To attain the proposed framework, the spatial distribution of geographic features of the study area was developed using geospatial tools. The study estimated the value of INR 83.29 billion of ecosystem services contributes to humans directly or indirectly in the year of 2020. In addition to this, the study determined the correlation function between ecosystem service values and LULC changes. The study suggested a measure to enhance the existing ecosystem services of the region in approach to land suitability analysis for mining site reclamation plan using entropy weight method.



中文翻译:

印度南部集群采矿半城市地区矿山复垦生态系统服务的综合方法

生态系统服务在大型行业,特别是采矿业的环境政策制定者中越来越受到重视。该服务可能以各种方式直接或间接地使人们受益。千年生态系统评估类型学用于评估对生态系统和人类福祉的影响,将生态系统服务分为供应、调节、支持和文化服务四种类型。由于矿区集中,我们选择了印度南部的 Ariyalur 地区作为研究区。这项研究有助于追踪采矿与生态系统功能之间的关系。虽然采矿业提供原材料,但采矿作业对该地区的环境造成负面影响。本研究的重点是参考 2000 年至 2020 年过去 20 年的 LULC 变化,使用利益转移方法估计 Ariyalur 地区的生态系统服务价值。为了获得建议的框架,该地区地理特征的空间分布研究区域是使用地理空间工具开发的。该研究估计,到 2020 年,生态系统服务直接或间接对人类的贡献价值为 832.9 亿印度卢比。除此之外,该研究还确定了生态系统服务价值与 LULC 变化之间的相关函数。该研究提出了一种增强该地区现有生态系统服务的措施,采用熵权法对采矿场复垦计划进行土地适宜性分析。

更新日期:2022-08-06
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