Objective

To systematically evaluate and integrate the qualitative research on physical activity (PA) experience of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Methods

Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL and other databases were searched, and the qualitative research on PA experience of patients with COPD was collected. The systematic review was conducted in line with Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence.

Results

12 studies were included and 3 themes were summarized, included: COPD patients experience more barriers while participating in physical activities than facilitators; COPD patients experience more positive effects post-physical activities than negative effects; Guaranteeing safety, goal setting, and establishing a professional support group improve compliance in COPD patients.

Conclusion

Health care professionals should help patients overcome the obstacles of PA, pay attention to the PA experience of patients, adopt diversified PA methods, improve PA participation and compliance, and make patients develop good PA habits.

中文翻译：

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慢性阻塞性肺病患者的体力活动经验：系统评价和定性荟萃综合

客观的

系统评价和整合慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者体力活动（PA）体验的定性研究。

方法

检索Web of Science 、Cochrane图书馆、Embase、 CINAHL等数据库，收集COPD患者PA体验的定性研究。系统评价是根据乔安娜布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 对定性证据进行系统评价的方法进行的。

结果

纳入 12 项研究，总结了 3 个主题，包括：COPD 患者在参与体育活动时遇到的障碍比促进者多；慢性阻塞性肺病患者在体育活动后经历比负面影响更多的积极影响；保证安全、目标设定和建立专业支持小组可提高 COPD 患者的依从性。

结论

医护人员应帮助患者克服 PA 的障碍，关注患者的 PA 体验，采用多样化的 PA 方式，提高 PA 的参与度和依从性，使患者养成良好的 PA 习惯。