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Trajectories of Blood Pressure in Patients with Established Coronary Artery Disease over 20 years
International Journal of Hypertension ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-05 , DOI: 10.1155/2022/2086515
Piotr Jankowski 1, 2 , Paweł Kozieł 1 , Grzegorz Bilo 3, 4 , Jarosław Pinkas 5 , Danuta Czarnecka 6 , Kalina Kawecka-Jaszcz 6 , Andrzej Pająk 7
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Objective. To evaluate changes in blood pressure (BP) values in patients with established coronary artery disease (CAD) over 20 years (1997–2017). Materials and Methods. Consecutive patients aged <71 years and hospitalized for acute coronary syndrome or myocardial revascularization procedures were recruited and interviewed 6–18 months after their discharge from the hospital. BP was measured in 1997–1998, 1999–2000, 2006–2007, 2011–2013, and 2016–2017. The same five hospitals took part in the surveys at each time point. Results. We examined 412 patients in 1997–1998, 427 in 1999–2000, 422 in 2006–2007, 462 in 2011–2013, and 272 in 2016–2017. The proportion of patients with BP at the recommended goal was 49.2% in 1997–98, 44.5% in 1999–2000, 44.7% in 2006–07, 51.1% in 2011–13, and 58.8% in 2016–17 (). Mean systolic and diastolic BP decreased significantly independent of age, sex, and education (systolic BP: 137.9 ± 21.4 mmHg in 1997–98, 139.5 ± 21.6 mmHg in 1999–2000, 136.1 ± 20.3 mmHg in 2006–07, 134.8 ± 22.0 mmHg in 2011–13, and 134.2 ± 18.6 mmHg in 2016–17, ; diastolic BP: 83.4 ± 11.0 mmHg in 1997–98, 84.8 ± 12.0 mmHg in 1999–2000, 85.2 ± 11.0 mmHg in 2006–07, 80.9 ± 12.5 mmHg in 2011–13, and 81.1 ± 10.4 mmHg in 2016–17; ). Conclusion. The analysis of five multicenter surveys provides evidence of a decrease in BP in patients with established CAD over two decades. This trend is independent of age, sex, and the education level of the patients.

中文翻译:

20 多年来已确诊冠状动脉疾病患者的血压轨迹

客观。评估 20 年来(1997-2017 年)确诊冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 患者血压 (BP) 值的变化。材料和方法。连续招募年龄 <71 岁且因急性冠状动脉综合征或心肌血运重建手术住院的患者,并在出院后 6-18 个月进行采访。BP 在 1997-1998、1999-2000、2006-2007、2011-2013 和 2016-2017 年测量。同样的五家医院在每个时间点都参与了调查。结果. 我们检查了 1997-1998 年的 412 名患者、1999-2000 年的 427 名患者、2006-2007 年的 422 名患者、2011-2013 年的 462 名患者和 2016-2017 年的 272 名患者。血压达到推荐目标的患者比例在 1997-98 年为 49.2%,在 1999-2000 年为 44.5%,在 2006-07 年为 44.7%,在 2011-13 年为 51.1%,在 2016-17 年为 58.8%()。平均收缩压和舒张压显着下降,与年龄、性别和教育程度无关(收缩压:1997-98 年为 137.9 ± 21.4 mmHg,1999-2000 年为 139.5 ± 21.6 mmHg,2006-07 年为 136.1 ± 20.3 mmHg,134.8 ± 22.0 mmHg 2011-13 年,2016-17 年为 134.2 ± 18.6 mmHg,; 舒张压:1997–98 年 83.4 ± 11.0 mmHg,1999–2000 年 84.8 ± 12.0 mmHg,2006–07 年 85.2 ± 11.0 mmHg,2011–13 年 80.9 ± 12.5 mmHg,2016 年 81.1 ± 10.4 mmHg)。 结论。对五项多中心调查的分析提供了 20 年来确诊 CAD 患者血压下降的证据。这种趋势与患者的年龄、性别和教育水平无关。
更新日期:2022-08-05
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