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Effects of B2O3 on crystallization kinetics, microstructure and properties of Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3-based glass-ceramics
Solid State Ionics ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2022.115990
S.V. Pershina , E.G. Vovkotrub , B.D. Antonov

Lithium-ionic conductors of Li1+xAlxGe2-x(PO4)3 family are considered as one of the most attractive solid electrolytes. Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 composition obtained by glass-ceramic route exhibits the highest electrical conductivity at room temperature. The introduction of sintering additives makes it possible to modify the properties of solid electrolytes. Glass-ceramics of the Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3xB2O3 series (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 wt%) was obtained by glass crystallization at optimal conditions of heat treatment. The influence of B2O3 additive on thermal stability and crystallization process of initial glasses was studied by DSC method. The phase composition, microstructure and transport properties of glass-ceramics were investigated by XRD, SEM and impedance spectroscopy, respectively. The structure of the glass-ceramics was characterized by Raman spectroscopy. Glass-ceramics was found to be single-phase (R-3c) when 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15, but impurity phases Li4P2O7 and AlPO4 appear at x = 0.20. The conductivity of B2O3-added solid electrolytes is higher compared to the pristine Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3. Its ionic conductivity reached 5.5 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 25 °C. The obtained glass-ceramic electrolytes are promising for use in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.



中文翻译:

B2O3对Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3基微晶玻璃结晶动力学、微观结构和性能的影响

Li 1+x Al x Ge 2-x (PO 4 ) 3族的锂离子导体被认为是最具吸引力的固体电解质之一。通过微晶玻璃途径获得的Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3组合物在室温下表现出最高的电导率。烧结添加剂的引入使得改变固体电解质的性能成为可能。Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3x B 2的微晶玻璃O 3系列 ( x  = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 wt%)是在最佳热处理条件下通过玻璃结晶获得的。采用DSC方法研究了B 2 O 3添加剂对初始玻璃热稳定性和结晶过程的影响。分别通过XRD、SEM和阻抗谱研究了微晶玻璃的相组成、微观结构和传输性能。玻璃陶瓷的结构通过拉曼光谱进行表征。当0≤x≤0.15时,微晶玻璃为单相( R -3c )   ,但杂质相为Li 4 P 2 O 7和AlPO 4出现在x  = 0.20。与原始的Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3相比,添加B 2 O 3的固体电解质的电导率更高。其离子电导率在 25 °C 时达到 5.5 × 10 -4  S cm -1 。所获得的玻璃陶瓷电解质有望用于全固态锂离子电池。

更新日期:2022-08-04
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