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A facile synthesis of CuSe nanosheets for high-performance sodium-ion hybrid capacitors
RSC Advances ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-03 , DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03206f
Chen Chen 1 , Qilin Hu 1 , Fan Yang 1 , Hongyu Xue 1 , Yuning Zhang 1 , Hailong Yan 1 , Yang Lu 1 , Yongsong Luo 1, 2
Affiliation  

Due to the low price and abundant reserves of sodium resources, sodium-ion batteries have become the main candidate for the next generation of energy storage equipment, particularly for large-scale grid storage and low-speed electric vehicles. Transition metal selenides have attracted considerable attention because of their high reversible capacity, superior electrical conductivity and versatile structures. In this study, two-dimensional CuSe nanosheets are synthesized via a simple hydrothermal reaction. When acting as an electrode material for sodium-ion batteries, the CuSe electrode exhibits an initial coulombic efficiency of 96.7% at a current density of 0.1 A g−1 and a specific capacity of 330 mA h g−1 after 100 operation cycles, as well as retains a specific capacity of 211 mA h g−1 even at a high current density of 10 A g−1. Moreover, the anode delivers a specific capacity of 236 mA h g−1 after 3300 cycles at 5 A g−1 with a capacity retention of 91.2%. In sodium-ion hybrid capacitors (SHICs) with the two-dimensional CuSe nanosheets and Ti3C2Tx MXene as the negative and positive materials, respectively, the nanosheets without any pre-sodiation present a lifespan of up to 2000 cycles at 2 A g−1 and a capacity retention of about 77.7%.

中文翻译:


用于高性能钠离子混合电容器的 CuSe 纳米片的简便合成



由于钠资源价格低廉且储量丰富,钠离子电池已成为下一代储能设备的主要候选,特别是大规模电网存储和低速电动汽车。过渡金属硒化物因其高可逆容量、优异的导电性和通用的结构而引起了广泛的关注。在这项研究中,通过简单的水热反应合成了二维 CuSe 纳米片。 CuSe电极作为钠离子电池电极材料时,在0.1 A g -1电流密度下初始库伦效率为96.7%,100次循环后比容量为330 mA hg -1即使在10 A g -1的高电流密度下,as仍保持211 mA hg -1的比容量。此外,在5 A g -1下循环3300次后,该负极的比容量为236 mA hg -1 ,容量保持率为91.2%。在分别以二维 CuSe 纳米片和 Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene 作为负极材料和正极材料的钠离子混合电容器 (SHIC) 中,未经任何预钠化的纳米片在 2 下的寿命高达 2000 次循环。 g -1和约77.7%的容量保持率。
更新日期:2022-08-03
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