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A turn-on fluorescent probe with high selectivity for Hg2+ and its applications in living cells
RSC Advances ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 , DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02185d
Bin Li 1 , Fuli Tian 2 , Yupeng Hua 1
Affiliation  

A novel fluorescent probe L with a rhodamine B lactam structure modified with 3-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde has been prepared based on the thiophilicity of Hg2+. The probe L exhibits a unique response with an “off–on-type” mode towards Hg2+ among other biologically relevant metal cations. The limit of detection (LOD) for probe L is 1.5 ppb. In addition, in the presence of Hg2+, the probe L shows a colorimetric response from colorless to pink. The recognition behavior of probe L towards Hg2+ has been investigated by 1H NMR titration experiments, Job's plot, and MS and IR analyses. As a result, the ligation between the probe and Hg2+ leads to the scission of the spirolactam bond of free L and the restoration of its conjugated structure, which can give rise to the fluorescence enhancement of the probe L. Besides, it also can be used as a sensitivity probe in living cells for Hg2+ sensing, which can meet various needs in genetic and environmental samples.

中文翻译:

Hg2+高选择性开启荧光探针及其在活细胞中的应用

基于Hg 2+的亲硫性,制备了一种新型荧光探针L,其具有3-甲基-2-噻吩甲醛修饰的罗丹明B内酰胺结构。探针L对 Hg 2+在其他生物学相关的金属阳离子中表现出独特的响应,具有“关-开”模式。探针L的检测限 (LOD) 为1.5 ppb。此外,在Hg 2+的存在下,探针L显示出从无色到粉红色的比色响应。探针L对 Hg 2+的识别行为已被1H NMR 滴定实验、乔布图以及 MS 和 IR 分析。结果,探针与Hg 2+的连接导致游离L的螺内酰胺键断裂,并恢复其共轭结构,从而引起探针L的荧光增强。此外,它还可作为活细胞中Hg 2+传感的灵敏度探针,可满足遗传和环境样本的各种需求。
更新日期:2022-08-01
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