The main exploitation fuel properties of the B10 blends in the presence (or absence) of glycerol ketal and pine oil additivities have been examined and studied by the ASTM standards. Methanol (or ethanol) biodiesel has been obtained by the transesterification reaction of sunflower oil in the presence of potassium hydroxide. The conversion is 91 and 96% using 1:3 molar ratio of oil to alcohols at 65 and 75°C respectively. The results obtained are demonstrated that the investigated B10 fuel blends with oxygenated compounds have greater potential for diesel engines than, B100 and fossil diesel. The oxidation properties of B10 fuel blends are estimated using NMR spectroscopy. İn the presented workit can be concluded that glycerol ketal and pine oil can be successfully used in diesel fuels as antioxidant additivity.

中文翻译：

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松油和甘油缩酮作为 B10 燃料混合物的成分

在存在（或不存在）甘油缩酮和松油添加剂的情况下，B10 混合物的主要开采燃料特性已通过 ASTM 标准进行检查和研究。甲醇（或乙醇）生物柴油已通过葵花油在氢氧化钾存在下的酯交换反应得到。在 65 和 75°C 下，使用 1:3 的油与醇的摩尔比，转化率分别为 91% 和 96%。所获得的结果表明，与 B100 和化石柴油相比，研究的 B10 与含氧化合物的燃料混合物对柴油发动机具有更大的潜力。B10 燃料混合物的氧化特性是使用 NMR 光谱法估计的。在所提出的工作中可以得出结论，甘油缩酮和松油可以成功地用于柴油燃料中作为抗氧化剂添加剂。