The Acquired Preparedness (AP) model proposes that impulsive personality traits predispose some individuals to learn certain behavior-outcome associations (expectancies), and that these expectancies in turn influence the escalation of risky behaviors. This theory has been applied to the development of behaviors such as drinking, drug use, gambling, and disordered eating. In the current study, we aimed to summarize empirical tests of this model over the 20 years since it was proposed.

中文翻译：

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成瘾行为的人格和学习风险途径：后天准备模型中介研究的系统回顾

后天准备（AP）模型提出，冲动的人格特质使一些人倾向于学习某些行为-结果关联（期望），而这些期望反过来会影响危险行为的升级。该理论已应用于饮酒、吸毒、赌博和饮食失调等行为的发展。在本研究中，我们旨在总结该模型自提出以来 20 年来的实证检验。