Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is the term used to describe the group of symptoms including vaginal pain, vaginal dryness, itching, pain during sexual intercourse and fragile vaginal tissues as well as urinary symptoms including urinary frequency, urgency, incontinence, blood in the urine (haematuria) and recurrent urinary tract infections that occur due to a lack of the hormone estrogen.

中文翻译：

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激光治疗更年期泌尿生殖系统综合征

更年期泌尿生殖系统综合征 (GSM) 是用于描述一组症状的术语，包括阴道疼痛、阴道干燥、瘙痒、性交疼痛和脆弱的阴道组织，以及泌尿系统症状，包括尿频、尿急、尿失禁、阴道内带血尿液（血尿）和由于缺乏雌激素而发生的反复尿路感染。