Abstract

Regional features and possible causal relationships of interannual changes in air temperature, sea surface temperature (SST), and water temperature in the upper 750-m layer with variations in atmospheric pressure, wind, heat fluxes on the ocean surface, and climate indices over the last four decades were determined. It is shown that in different regions of the Philippine Sea air temperature increased by 0.2–0.5°C and SST rose by 0.6–0.8°C. In several layers of the water column, there are multidirectional trends in water temperature. In winter, in the area of the Kuroshio energetically active zone of the ocean (EAZO), both maximum fluxes and trends in sensible and latent heat from the ocean to the atmosphere were recorded. The variations in air temperature and SST have stable correlations with variations in the zonal and meridional components of wind speed and climate indices.

中文翻译：

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菲律宾海黑潮高能区及邻区热条件的年际变化

摘要

750米上层气温、海面温度（SST）和水温年际变化与大气压力、风、海面热通量和气候指数变化的区域特征和可能的因果关系过去四个十年是确定的。结果表明，菲律宾海不同地区气温上升0.2~0.5°C，海温上升0.6~0.8°C。在水柱的几层中，水温呈现多向趋势。在冬季，在黑潮海洋能量活跃区（EAZO）区域，记录了从海洋到大气的显热和潜热的最大通量和趋势。