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Protection Against the Omicron Variant Offered by Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Clinical Infectious Diseases ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-22 , DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac604
Michael B Rothberg 1 , Priscilla Kim 2 , Nabin K Shrestha 3 , Lisa Kojima 2 , Larisa G Tereshchenko 4
Affiliation  

Background Previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 provides strong protection against future infection. There is limited evidence on whether such protection extends to the Omicron variant. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 635,341 patients tested for SARS-CoV-2 via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from 09 March 2020 to 01 March 2022. Patients were analyzed according to the wave in which they were initially infected. The primary outcome was reinfection during the Omicron period (20 December 2021, to 01 March 2022). We used a multivariable model to assess the effects of prior infection and vaccination on hospitalization. Results Among the patients tested during the Omicron wave, 30.6% tested positive. Protection of prior infection against reinfection with Omicron ranged from 18.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.0-22.7) for patients infected in wave 1 to 69.2% (95% CI, 63.4-74.1) for those infected in the Delta wave. In adjusted models, previous infection reduced hospitalization by 28.5% (95% CI, 19.1-36.7), while full vaccination plus a booster reduced it by 59.2% (95% CI, 54.8-63.1).

中文翻译:

针对先前 SARS-CoV-2 感染提供的 Omicron 变体的保护:一项回顾性队列研究

背景 先前感染过 SARS-CoV-2 可提供强大的保护以防止未来感染。关于这种保护是否扩展到 Omicron 变体的证据有限。方法 这项回顾性队列研究纳入了 2020 年 3 月 9 日至 2022 年 3 月 1 日期间通过聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 检测 SARS-CoV-2 的 635,341 名患者。根据患者最初感染的波次对患者进行了分析。主要结局是 Omicron 期间(2021 年 12 月 20 日至 2022 年 3 月 1 日)的再感染。我们使用多变量模型来评估既往感染和疫苗接种对住院治疗的影响。结果 在 Omicron 波期间接受测试的患者中,30.6% 的测试呈阳性。使用 Omicron 防止先前感染再感染的范围为 18.0%(95% 置信区间 [CI],13.0-22。7) 对于在第 1 波中感染的患者,在 Delta 波中感染的患者为 69.2%(95% CI,63.4-74.1)。在调整后的模型中,既往感染使住院率降低了 28.5%(95% CI,19.1-36.7),而全面接种疫苗和加强剂使住院率降低了 59.2%(95% CI,54.8-63.1)。
更新日期:2022-07-22
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