Emergency evacuation is a significant matter in high-rise buildings, as large numbers of occupants are in limited space. Evacuation standards and codes used by designers are closely related to interior spaces. However, the relationship between the general geometric shape of buildings and the evacuation process are major gaps in the literature. In this paper, we assessed the effect of three geometric parameters related to the general geometric shape of the building, namely the gyration radius, the average length and width of the bounding rectangle, and the ratio of the perimeter to the area of the shape on the travel time by using the agent-based method. The results show that gyration radius has the most direct relationship with the time of total travel and horizontal travel time and can be used as a suitable tool in the initial design stage used by architects and designers of buildings.

在高层建筑中，紧急疏散是一件很重要的事情，因为大量的居住者都在有限的空间内。设计师使用的疏散标准和规范与室内空间密切相关。然而，建筑物的一般几何形状与疏散过程之间的关系是文献中的主要空白。在本文中，我们评估了与建筑物的一般几何形状相关的三个几何参数的影响，即回转半径、边界矩形的平均长度和宽度以及形状的周长与面积之比。使用基于代理的方法的旅行时间。