From the 1990s, five national programmes were carried out in Finland to respond to respiratory health challenges [1–6]. Previous experience from tuberculosis facilitated the launch of other initiatives. The programmes were implemented in the national public healthcare. Importantly, professional associations, non-governmental patient organisations (NGOs) and pharmacies contributed to the change of clinical practices.

中文翻译：

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1996 年至 2018 年芬兰控制慢性呼吸系统疾病

从 1990 年代起，芬兰实施了五个国家计划以应对呼吸系统健康挑战 [1-6]。以往的结核病经验促进了其他举措的启动。这些计划在国家公共医疗保健中实施。重要的是，专业协会、非政府患者组织 (NGO) 和药房促成了临床实践的改变。