Electric microgrids have become an interesting tool to facilitate the inclusion of renewable energies. Its architecture and control system plays a fundamental role in the implementation of these systems. This paper proposes a control strategy for the management of energy resources in a residential microgrid. The system is made up of a set of solar panels as renewable resource, a storage system formed by a lithium-ion battery bank and a consumption profile according to a residence. The microgrid will be connected to the main electrical grid and the proposed management strategy consists in the implementation of a suitable Economic Model Predictive Control, where it considers the costs of use for the different components of the microgrid, thus contemplating the participation of the system as an active agent in the electricity market. Simulations were carried out with different scenarios of available resources and prediction times. In all cases, the objectives fulfilling by satisfying the restrictions operational and technical imposed on the system.

电动微电网已成为促进可再生能源纳入的有趣工具。它的架构和控制系统在这些系统的实施中起着基础性的作用。本文提出了一种用于住宅微电网中能源管理的控制策略。该系统由一组作为可再生资源的太阳能电池板、一个由锂离子电池组构成的存储系统和一个根据住宅而定的消耗曲线组成。微电网将连接到主电网，建议的管理策略包括实施合适的经济模型预测控制，其中考虑微电网不同组件的使用成本，因此考虑系统的参与电力市场的积极参与者。在可用资源和预测时间的不同场景下进行了模拟。在所有情况下，通过满足对系统施加的操作和技术限制来实现目标。