Grounded in hierometer theory and social rank theory, this research examined how within-person fluctuations in social status relate to within-person fluctuations in self-esteem and several clinically relevant emotions. Both hierometer theory and social rank theory postulate that particular psychological mechanisms help individuals to navigate social hierarchies adaptively. However, hierometer theory emphasizes self-esteem, whereas social rank theory emphasizes emotions—specifically, depression, anxiety, and shame.

中文翻译：

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社会地位、自尊和临床相关情绪的每日波动：在个人层面检验等级表理论和社会等级理论

本研究以等级表理论和社会等级理论为基础，研究了社会地位的人际波动与自尊和几种临床相关情绪的人际波动之间的关系。层次计理论和社会等级理论都假定特定的心理机制可以帮助个人适应性地驾驭社会等级制度。然而，等级表理论强调自尊，而社会等级理论强调情绪——特别是抑郁、焦虑和羞耻。