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Multidimensional discrimination distress, controlling parenting, and parent–adolescent attachment relationships: Racial/ethnic differences
Journal of Social Issues ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-12 , DOI: 10.1111/josi.12525
Kelly F M Kazmierski 1 , Jessica L Borelli 1 , Uma Rao 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Parents have multifaceted identities, across dimensions like race/ethnicity, gender, and class, which shape their experience of discrimination. However, little is known about how distress from such multidimensional discrimination influences parenting behavior and parent–adolescent relationships. We tested associations between mothers’ multidimensional discrimination distress and parental control (overcontrol and conditional regard) and daughters’ attachment, among 82 African American (AA), Hispanic/Latina (HL), and non-Hispanic White (NHW) mother–adolescent daughter dyads in the United States. Additionally, we examined whether these associations vary by race/ethnicity. Mothers reported their distress due to multidimensional discrimination and adolescents reported mothers’ overcontrol, mothers’ conditional regard, and adolescents’ attachment to mothers. Across racial/ethnic groups, more multidimensional discrimination distress was associated with more maternal overcontrol. Additionally, racial/ethnic groups differed in associations between discrimination, maternal conditional regard, and adolescent attachment, such that AA mothers were buffered from the deleterious effects of discrimination on conditional regard and adolescent attachment. HL mothers were buffered from effects on adolescent attachment and conditional regard for anger expression, but not fear expression. Findings suggest that stigmatized racial/ethnic groups may rely on adaptive cultural practices to parent effectively in the face of multidimensional discrimination distress, but these resources may not be available to NHW mothers.

中文翻译:

多维歧视困扰、控制性养育和亲子依恋关系:种族/民族差异

父母具有多方面的身份,跨越种族/族裔、性别和阶级等维度,这塑造了他们的歧视经历。然而,关于这种多维歧视带来的痛苦如何影响育儿行为和亲子关系,我们知之甚少。我们测试了 82 名非裔美国人 (AA)、西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (HL) 和非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 母亲-青春期女儿中母亲的多维歧视痛苦与父母控制(过度控制和有条件的尊重)与女儿依恋之间的关联dyads 在美国。此外,我们检查了这些关联是否因种族/族裔而异。母亲们报告说她们因多维歧视而苦恼,青少年报告说母亲的过度控制、母亲有条件的尊重、以及青少年对母亲的依恋。在种族/族裔群体中,更多的多维歧视困扰与更多的母亲过度控制有关。此外,种族/族裔群体在歧视、母亲条件尊重和青少年依恋之间的关联方面存在差异,因此 AA 母亲可以避免歧视对条件尊重和青少年依恋的有害影响。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。更多的多维歧视困扰与更多的母亲过度控制有关。此外,种族/族裔群体在歧视、母亲条件尊重和青少年依恋之间的关联方面存在差异,因此 AA 母亲可以避免歧视对条件尊重和青少年依恋的有害影响。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。更多的多维歧视困扰与更多的母亲过度控制有关。此外,种族/族裔群体在歧视、母亲条件尊重和青少年依恋之间的关联方面存在差异,因此 AA 母亲可以避免歧视对条件尊重和青少年依恋的有害影响。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。种族/族裔群体在歧视、母亲有条件的尊重和青少年依恋之间的关联上存在差异,因此 AA 母亲可以缓冲歧视对有条件的尊重和青少年依恋的有害影响。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。种族/族裔群体在歧视、母亲有条件的尊重和青少年依恋之间的关联上存在差异,因此 AA 母亲可以缓冲歧视对有条件的尊重和青少年依恋的有害影响。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。HL 母亲受到了对青春期依恋和对愤怒表达的条件关注的影响,但没有受到恐惧表达的影响。调查结果表明,面对多维歧视困扰,受到污名化的种族/族裔群体可能依靠适应性文化实践来有效地为人父母,但 NHW 母亲可能无法获得这些资源。
更新日期:2022-07-12
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