Attention represents a key element of self-control, and multiple theoretical accounts have highlighted the role played by abundant attentional capacity in effecting successful self-regulation. What, then, are the consequences of living in today’s world, in which attention can become so easily divided by a multitude of stimuli? In this article, we consider the implications of divided attention for self-control and show that although the end result is typically disinhibited behavior, under specified conditions, attentional limitation, or what we term attentional myopia, can be associated with enhanced restraint.

中文翻译：

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控制自己：狭隘注意力的广泛含义

注意力是自我控制的一个关键要素，多种理论解释都强调了丰富的注意力能力在实现成功的自我调节方面所起的作用。那么，生活在当今世界的后果是什么，在这个世界中注意力很容易被大量的刺激所分散？在这篇文章中，我们考虑了注意力分散对自我控制的影响，并表明虽然最终结果通常是去抑制行为，但在特定条件下，注意力限制，或我们所说的注意力近视，可能与增强的克制有关。