Silvoarable is a type of agroforestry practice where a woody component is deliberately integrated with an arable crop as part of the understory. Silvoarable practices are generally associated with the delivery of more ecosystem services than monocultures in agricultural lands. Therefore, it is necessary to develop policies to foster silvoarable practices in the most climate-vulnerable areas such as the Mediterranean areas of Europe. This paper aims at analyzing the extent of silvoarable practices as well as the deployment and implementation of policies carried out in 27 Rural Development Programmes (Pillar II) within the framework of the Common Agricultural Policy 2014–2020, in the Mediterranean areas of Europe, to understand how silvoarable practices are promoted and provide insights to the Mediterranean Member States to develop better policies for agroforestry adoption in Europe within the future Common Agricultural Policy 2021–2027 where payments will be based on results. The silvoarable agroforestry practices deliver enormous ecosystem services in the Mediterranean areas of Europe despite the reduced current extent that this sustainable land use system has. Silvoarable practices should be promoted by the Common Agricultural Policy considering the enhancement of the extension services activities but also the development of adequate supply and value chains within the bioeconomy strategy to fulfil the green deal strategy promoted by the European Commission.

Silvoarable 是一种农林业实践，其中木本成分有意与可耕作作物结合，作为林下的一部分。Silvoarable 实践通常与提供更多生态系统服务有关，而不是在农业土地上进行单一栽培。因此，有必要制定政策，在欧洲地中海地区等最易受气候影响的地区培养可种植的实践。本文旨在分析可利用实践的程度以及在 27 个农村发展计划（支柱 II）中实施的政策的部署和实施情况。2014-2020 年共同农业政策，在欧洲地中海地区，了解如何推广可耕种的做法，并为地中海成员国提供见解，以便在未来的 2021-2027 年共同农业政策中制定更好的欧洲农林业采用政策，其中付款将以结果为基础。尽管目前这种可持续土地利用系统的程度有所降低，但可种植的农林业实践在欧洲地中海地区提供了巨大的生态系统服务。考虑到加强推广服务活动，以及在生物经济战略中发展充足的供应链和价值链，以实现欧盟委员会推动的绿色交易战略，共同农业政策应促进可利用的实践。