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Agricultural traceability model based on IoT and Blockchain: Application in industrial hemp production
Journal of Industrial Information Integration ( IF 10.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jii.2022.100381
Francisco-Javier Ferrández-Pastor , Jerónimo Mora-Pascual , Daniel Díaz-Lajara

Facilities based on the Internet of Things and embedded systems along with the application of ambient intelligence paradigms offer new scenarios for optimization services in agronomic processes, specifically in the hemp industry. The traceability of products and activities demonstrates the scope of these technologies. However, the technologies themselves introduce integration-related problems that can affect the planned benefits. This article proposes a model that balances agricultural expert knowledge (user-centered design), value chain planning (through blockchain implementation), and digital technology (Internet of Things protocols) for providing tamper proof, transparent, and secure traceability in this agricultural sector. The proposed approach is backed by a proof-of-concept implementation in a realist scenario, using embedded devices and a permissioned blockchain. The model and its deployment fully integrate a set of services that other proposals only partially integrate. On one hand, the design creates a permissioned blockchain that contemplates the different actors in the value chain, and on the other hand, it develops services that use applications with human–machine interfaces. Finally, it deploys a network of embedded devices with Internet of Things protocols and control algorithms with automated access to the blockchain for traceability services. Combining digital systems with interoperable human tasks it has been possible to deploy a model that provides a new approach for the development of value-added services.



中文翻译:

基于物联网和区块链的农业溯源模型:在工业大麻生产中的应用

基于物联网和嵌入式系统的设施以及环境智能范式的应用为农艺过程中的优化服务提供了新的场景,特别是在大麻行业。产品和活动的可追溯性证明了这些技术的范围。然而,这些技术本身会引入可能影响计划收益的集成相关问题。本文提出了一种平衡农业专家知识(以用户为中心的设计)、价值链规划(通过区块链实施)和数字技术(物联网协议)的模型,以在该农业领域提供防篡改、透明和安全的可追溯性。所提出的方法得到了现实场景中的概念验证实现的支持,使用嵌入式设备和许可的区块链。该模型及其部署完全集成了其他提案仅部分集成的一组服务。一方面,该设计创建了一个许可的区块链,考虑了价值链中的不同参与者,另一方面,它开发了使用具有人机界面的应用程序的服务。最后,它部署了具有物联网协议和控制算法的嵌入式设备网络,可自动访问区块链以提供可追溯性服务。将数字系统与可互操作的人工任务相结合,可以部署一个模型,为增值服务的开发提供一种新方法。一方面,该设计创建了一个许可的区块链,考虑了价值链中的不同参与者,另一方面,它开发了使用具有人机界面的应用程序的服务。最后,它部署了具有物联网协议和控制算法的嵌入式设备网络,可自动访问区块链以提供可追溯性服务。将数字系统与可互操作的人工任务相结合,可以部署一个模型,为增值服务的开发提供一种新方法。一方面,该设计创建了一个许可的区块链,考虑了价值链中的不同参与者,另一方面,它开发了使用具有人机界面的应用程序的服务。最后,它部署了具有物联网协议和控制算法的嵌入式设备网络,可自动访问区块链以提供可追溯性服务。将数字系统与可互操作的人工任务相结合,可以部署一个模型,为增值服务的开发提供一种新方法。它部署了具有物联网协议和控制算法的嵌入式设备网络,可自动访问区块链以提供可追溯性服务。将数字系统与可互操作的人工任务相结合,可以部署一个模型,为增值服务的开发提供一种新方法。它部署了具有物联网协议和控制算法的嵌入式设备网络,可自动访问区块链以提供可追溯性服务。将数字系统与可互操作的人工任务相结合,可以部署一个模型,为增值服务的开发提供一种新方法。

更新日期:2022-07-14
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