This paper examines the possibilities of criminally prosecuting illegal fishing in maritime zones based on crimes established in Spanish legislation. In order to carry out this analysis, a distinction has been made between prosecution based on the place in which acts of illegal fishing are committed (ratione loci), who is responsible for this illicit activity (ratione personae), and the criminal relevance of the incriminating conduct (ratione materiae). This reveals the scope of the criminal prosecution which Spanish courts can carry out and whether this is sufficient to guarantee marine biodiversity to the benefit of the international community.

中文翻译：

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非法捕鱼的刑事起诉和西班牙法院的管辖权

本文根据西班牙立法确立的罪行，探讨对海域非法捕鱼进行刑事起诉的可能性。为了进行这种分析，对基于非法捕捞行为发生地（属地）、对非法活动负责人（属人）的起诉和非法捕捞的刑事相关性进行了区分。有罪的行为（属事管辖权）。这揭示了西班牙法院可以进行的刑事诉讼的范围，以及这是否足以保证海洋生物多样性以造福于国际社会。