ABSTRACT

The paper deals with the theory of gesture from the point of view of relational sociology. On the one hand, the thesis of the ‘complete gesture’ developed by Giovanni Maddalena is appreciated as a significant step forward from classical pragmatism. On the other hand, since theories based essentially on phenomenology and semiotics are at risk of nominalism and constructivism, if we want to understand the gesture from a critical realistic perspective, we need to complement the theory of gesture with a relational social ontology. This means that the theory of the gesture as action (unit act) must be placed within an ontological and epistemological framework, in which Peirce’s triangle is related to the latent value of the real as indicated by the sign. A relational alternative to Peirce's semiotic triangle is presented here with the aim of connecting the sign of the gesture to the underlying reality.

摘要

本文从关系社会学的角度探讨手势理论。一方面，乔瓦尼·马达莱纳 (Giovanni Maddalena) 提出的“完整姿态”论点被认为是古典实用主义向前迈出的重要一步。另一方面，由于本质上基于现象学和符号学的理论存在唯名论和建构主义的风险，如果我们想从批判现实的角度理解手势，我们需要用关系社会本体论来补充手势理论。这意味着手势作为动作（单位动作）的理论必须置于本体论和认识论的框架内，在该框架中，皮尔斯三角与符号所指示的真实的潜在价值相关。Peirce 的关系替代方案