ABSTRACT

In November 2021, Member States unanimously adopted the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Recommendation on Open Science. As attention now turns to the implementation of the Recommendation, time is ripe for the science community to take an active role in governance of the evolving science system if a new era of open science is to serve the global public good. This paper discusses open science in terms of the paradigm shift needed, the potential and directions for the evolution of global science, and governance arrangements in the broader perspective of Anthropocene-related challenges, with the hydrological entry point at its core.

摘要

2021 年 11 月，会员国一致通过了联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 关于开放科学的建议书。随着现在注意力转向建议书的实施，如果开放科学的新时代要服务于全球公共利益，科学界在不断发展的科学系统治理中发挥积极作用的时机已经成熟。本文从所需的范式转变、全球科学发展的潜力和方向以及人类世相关挑战的更广泛视角下的治理安排等方面讨论了开放科学，其核心是水文切入点。