Compared with men, women have a greater risk of sleep disorders and report higher rates of sleep disturbance. Hormonal and physiologic changes throughout the life span appear to influence a woman's ability to get a good night's sleep. Sleep disturbances are commonly reported during pregnancy, affecting more than one-half of all pregnancies and increasing as gestation progresses. The pervasiveness of sleep complaints during pregnancy may lead to a belief that these symptoms are normal or to be expected. Unfortunately, this perception may impede the accurate diagnosis of sleep disorders during this crucial time. Obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are the most common sleep disorders in pregnancy. Sleep disruption in pregnancy can substantially worsen maternal quality of life and may be a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. This review outlines important considerations for obstetricians taking care of pregnant patients with sleep-related complaints.

中文翻译：

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妊娠期常见的睡眠障碍。

与男性相比，女性患睡眠障碍的风险更高，并且报告的睡眠障碍发生率更高。整个生命周期中的荷尔蒙和生理变化似乎会影响女性获得良好睡眠的能力。睡眠障碍通常在怀孕期间报告，影响所有怀孕的一半以上，并且随着妊娠的进展而增加。怀孕期间睡眠问题的普遍性可能导致人们认为这些症状是正常的或可以预料的。不幸的是，这种看法可能会阻碍在这个关键时刻准确诊断睡眠障碍。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、失眠和不安腿综合征是妊娠期最常见的睡眠障碍。怀孕期间的睡眠中断会大大降低产妇的生活质量，并且可能是不良妊娠结局的危险因素。这篇综述概述了产科医生在照顾有睡眠相关问题的孕妇时的重要考虑因素。