One of the network communication systems in our surroundings that has a significant influence on our day-to-day lives is the satellite network. Many authentications and key agreement procedures have been developed for satellite communication systems in order to ensure secure communication. None, however, offer the satellite communication system with the desired security characteristics. Using elliptic curve cryptography and a hash function, this article provides a safe and efficient architecture for satellite network systems. By employing key agreement, users can safely access services offered by the network control centre in the proposed protocol. The suggested framework is resistant to a wide range of security threats and includes a variety of security features and capabilities. Users can easily update their passwords using the proposed protocol. The random oracle model is used to show the suggested protocol security. We provide security verification of the proposed protocol by using AVISPA software tool against man in the middle attack and replay attack. Further, we demonstrates the informal security of the proposed protocol and shows that proposed protocol secure against various security attacks and maintain various cryptographic security properties. We further show that the proposed protocol has lower computation and transmission overhead than competing methods. As a consequence, the proposed satellite network protocol is both efficient and secure.

我们周围环境中对我们的日常生活产生重大影响的网络通信系统之一是卫星网络。已经为卫星通信系统开发了许多认证和密钥协商程序，以确保安全通信。然而，没有一个能够为卫星通信系统提供所需的安全特性。本文使用椭圆曲线密码学和哈希函数，为卫星网络系统提供了一种安全高效的架构。通过采用密钥协议，用户可以安全地访问网络控制中心在提议的协议中提供的服务。建议的框架可以抵御广泛的安全威胁，并包括各种安全特性和功能。用户可以使用建议的协议轻松更新他们的密码。随机预言模型用于显示建议的协议安全性。我们通过使用 AVISPA 软件工具对中间人攻击和重放攻击进行安全验证。此外，我们演示了所提出协议的非正式安全性，并表明所提出的协议可以抵御各种安全攻击并保持各种加密安全属性。我们进一步表明，与竞争方法相比，所提出的协议具有更低的计算和传输开销。因此，所提出的卫星网络协议既高效又安全。我们演示了提议的协议的非正式安全性，并表明提议的协议可以抵御各种安全攻击并保持各种加密安全属性。我们进一步表明，与竞争方法相比，所提出的协议具有更低的计算和传输开销。因此，所提出的卫星网络协议既高效又安全。我们演示了提议的协议的非正式安全性，并表明提议的协议可以抵御各种安全攻击并保持各种加密安全属性。我们进一步表明，与竞争方法相比，所提出的协议具有更低的计算和传输开销。因此，所提出的卫星网络协议既高效又安全。