Problematic internet use (PIU) has adverse effects on adolescent health. Parenting may play an important role in the prevention of this condition, but the associations between PIU and parental behavior are unknown. This meta-analysis examined the associations between adolescent PIU and general and media-specific parenting. Studies were obtained using searches in scientific databases and using references identified from bibliographies. Searches covered English written journal articles, master’s theses, and doctoral dissertations from the year each database started until April 2022. Studies were included if they (a) measured PIU, (b) measured parenting, (c) used data obtained from children or adolescents, and (d) reported a valid analysis. Two coders decided whether each study met the required criteria. Data were pooled using a random effects model. We found weak negative associations between PIU and general parenting, namely, warmth (r = -.17, [-.13, -.20], k = 24; N = 58401), control (r = -.10, [.-01, -.18], k = 10, N = 12199), and authoritative parenting (r = -.12, [-.02, -.21], k = 8, N = 5431), but the associations between PIU and media-specific parenting, namely, active mediation (r = -.02, [-.07, .02], k = 11, N = 30545) and restrictive mediation (r = .01, [-.10, .11], k = 16, N = 36997), were non-significant. In older adolescents, the association between restrictive mediation and PIU was significant but positive. Media parenting has only weak association with PIU and thus restrictions should be used cautiously, especially in older adolescents. Additional prospective studies on parenting and specific PIU activities are needed.

有问题的互联网使用 (PIU) 对青少年健康有不利影响。养育子女可能在预防这种情况中发挥重要作用，但 PIU 与父母行为之间的关联尚不清楚。该荟萃分析检查了青少年 PIU 与一般和特定媒体育儿之间的关联。研究是通过在科学数据库中搜索并使用从参考书目中确定的参考文献获得的。搜索涵盖从每个数据库开始的那一年到 2022 年 4 月的英文书面期刊文章、硕士论文和博士论文。如果研究 (a) 测量 PIU，(b) 测量育儿，(c) 使用从儿童或青少年获得的数据，则包括在内, (d) 报告了有效的分析。两名编码员决定每项研究是否符合要求的标准。使用随机效应模型汇集数据。r = -.17, [-.13, -.20], k = 24; N = 58401）、控制（r = -.10、[.-01、-.18]、k = 10、N = 12199）和权威育儿（r = -.12、[-.02、-.21 ], k = 8, N = 5431), 但 PIU 与媒体特定育儿之间的关联, 即主动调解 ( r = -.02, [-.07, .02], k = 11, N = 30545)和限制性调解 ( r = .01, [-.10, .11], k = 16, N = 36997) 不显着。在年龄较大的青少年中，限制性调解与 PIU 之间的关联显着但呈正相关。媒体育儿与 PIU 的关联很小，因此应谨慎使用限制，尤其是在年龄较大的青少年中。需要对育儿和特定 PIU 活动进行额外的前瞻性研究。