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Assessment of environmental hazards at El-Galala El-Bahariya Plateau, Gulf of Suez, Egypt, using spatial multihazards assessment modeling
The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.06.004
Kholoud M. AbdelMaksoud , Heba M.R. Hathout , Kholoud M. El-Sayed , Wael M. ALMetwaly

Environmental multihazard assessment modeling is essential for developing plans to mitigate the impact of future risks. They can be generated for a specific location by combining assessment maps of different types of natural hazards. Multiple approaches were used in this study to achieve an analytical hierarchy. “, including the usage of a geographical information system (GIS), fieldwork, geoanalytical studies, and chemical analysis” for an improved flow of information. The assessment maps of risk factors were initially produced. Subsequently, these maps were combined into a single map of multihazards using a spatial decision model. Hazard analysis indicated that the central part of the El-Galala El-Bahariya Plateau in the study area had the steepest slope (near vertical and classified as “high” to “very high”). The central part of the El-Galala El-Bahariya Plateau is the second largest part of the study area. Numerous tourist resorts have been established at this site. The rock formation in the research area was partially comprised very weak micrite limestone. Micrite limestone exceeds the recommended limits at 20% of the total rock formation. Unfortunately, projects aimed at attracting tourists have been built on deteriorating rocks, increasingly becoming of poorer rock quality. The results showed that parts of the study area become vulnerable to natural hazards due to its tectonic history and particular rock formation. The produced multihazard map indicated that the most suitable areas for urban development were located in the eastern part of the mountains. A safety zone limiting the location of tourist resorts would be required. To avoid rock deterioration and dissolution, unplanned waterwaste systems would have to be prohibited, and isolated waste pipes would be constructed. Environmentally friendly geotechnical solutions should be used to increase the rock strength, end rock destruction, and reduce hazard exposure.



中文翻译:

使用空间多危害评估模型评估埃及苏伊士湾 El-Galala El-Bahariya 高原的环境危害

环境多危害评估模型对于制定减轻未来风险影响的计划至关重要。它们可以通过结合不同类型自然灾害的评估图为特定位置生成。本研究中使用了多种方法来实现分析层次结构。“包括使用地理信息系统 (GIS)、实地工作、地质分析研究和化学分析”以改善信息流。初步制作了风险因素评估图。随后,使用空间决策模型将这些地图组合成单一的多灾害地图。危害分析表明,研究区El-Galala El-Bahariya高原中部的坡度最陡(接近垂直,归类为“高”至“非常高”)。El-Galala El-Bahariya 高原的中部是研究区域的第二大部分。许多旅游胜地已经建立在这个网站上。研究区的岩层部分由非常弱的泥晶灰岩组成。泥晶灰岩超过了建议的限制,占总岩层的 20%。不幸的是,旨在吸引游客的项目已经建立在恶化的岩石上,越来越差的岩石质量。结果表明,由于其构造历史和特殊的岩层,研究区域的部分地区容易受到自然灾害的影响。制作的多灾害地图表明,最适合城市发展的区域位于山区东部。需要一个安全区来限制旅游胜地的位置。为了避免岩石退化和溶解,必须禁止计划外的废水系统,并建造隔离的废水管道。应使用环保的岩土工程解决方案来增加岩石强度、结束岩石破坏并减少危险暴露。

更新日期:2022-07-05
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