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CircCEP85 upregulates IGF1 expression to promote breast cancer progression via sponging miR-1193
Applied Biological Chemistry ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-02 , DOI: 10.1186/s13765-022-00709-7
Fei Gao , Jianjun Han , Li Jia , Jun He , Yun Wang , Mi Chen

Increasing evidence has suggested that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in breast cancer (BC) progression. However, the expression level and potential functional role of circRNA centrosomal protein 85 (circCEP85) in BC remains largely unknown. Here, we aimed to explore the role of circCEP85 in BC. The levels of circCEP85, insuline-like growth factor I (IGF1) mRNA and microRNA-1193 (miR-1193) were examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The protein level was measured by Western blot. Cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis, angiogenesis and stemness were assessed by cell counting kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine assay, transwell assay, flow cytometry, tube formation and sphere formation assays. Xenograft mouse models were conducted to evaluate the effect of circCEP85 in BC in vivo. Moreover, dual-luciferase reporter, RNA pull-down, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays were preformed to confirm the interaction between miR-1193 and circCEP85 or IGF1. CircCEP85 was upregulated in BC tissues and cells. Silencing of circCEP85 inhibited proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and stemness, but promoted apoptosis in BC cells in vitro. In addition, circCEP85 silencing inhibited tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, circCEP85 elevated IGF1 expression via sponging miR-1193 to promote breast cancer progression. The circCEP85-miR-1193-IGF1 axis regulated BC progression via the competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanism. CircCEP85 might be a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for BC.

中文翻译:

CircCEP85 通过海绵化 miR-1193 上调 IGF1 表达以促进乳腺癌进展

越来越多的证据表明,环状 RNA (circRNA) 在乳腺癌 (BC) 进展中起关键作用。然而,circRNA 中心体蛋白 85 (circCEP85) 在 BC 中的表达水平和潜在的功能作用仍然很大程度上未知。在这里,我们旨在探索 circCEP85 在 BC 中的作用。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应检测 circCEP85、胰岛素样生长因子 I (IGF1) mRNA 和 microRNA-1193 (miR-1193) 的水平。通过蛋白质印迹测量蛋白质水平。通过细胞计数试剂盒8、5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷测定、transwell测定、流式细胞术、管形成和球形成测定来评估细胞增殖、迁移、凋亡、血管生成和干性。进行异种移植小鼠模型以评估circCEP85在体内BC中的作用。而且,进行了双荧光素酶报告基因、RNA 下拉和 RNA 免疫沉淀 (RIP) 测定,以确认 miR-1193 与 circCEP85 或 IGF1 之间的相互作用。CircCEP85 在 BC 组织和细胞中上调。circCEP85 的沉默抑制了增殖、侵袭、血管生成和干性,但在体外促进了 BC 细胞的凋亡。此外,circCEP85 沉默抑制了体内肿瘤的生长。从机制上讲,circCEP85 通过海绵化 miR-1193 提高 IGF1 的表达,从而促进乳腺癌的进展。circCEP85-miR-1193-IGF1 轴通过竞争性内源性 RNA (ceRNA) 机制调节 BC 进展。CircCEP85 可能是 BC 的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。CircCEP85 在 BC 组织和细胞中上调。circCEP85 的沉默抑制了增殖、侵袭、血管生成和干性,但在体外促进了 BC 细胞的凋亡。此外,circCEP85 沉默抑制了体内肿瘤的生长。从机制上讲,circCEP85 通过海绵化 miR-1193 提高 IGF1 的表达,从而促进乳腺癌的进展。circCEP85-miR-1193-IGF1 轴通过竞争性内源性 RNA (ceRNA) 机制调节 BC 进展。CircCEP85 可能是 BC 的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。CircCEP85 在 BC 组织和细胞中上调。circCEP85 的沉默抑制了增殖、侵袭、血管生成和干性,但在体外促进了 BC 细胞的凋亡。此外,circCEP85 沉默抑制了体内肿瘤的生长。从机制上讲,circCEP85 通过海绵化 miR-1193 提高 IGF1 的表达,从而促进乳腺癌的进展。circCEP85-miR-1193-IGF1 轴通过竞争性内源性 RNA (ceRNA) 机制调节 BC 进展。CircCEP85 可能是 BC 的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。circCEP85 通过海绵化 miR-1193 提高 IGF1 表达以促进乳腺癌进展。circCEP85-miR-1193-IGF1 轴通过竞争性内源性 RNA (ceRNA) 机制调节 BC 进展。CircCEP85 可能是 BC 的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。circCEP85 通过海绵化 miR-1193 提高 IGF1 表达以促进乳腺癌进展。circCEP85-miR-1193-IGF1 轴通过竞争性内源性 RNA (ceRNA) 机制调节 BC 进展。CircCEP85 可能是 BC 的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。
更新日期:2022-07-03
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