This study examined the associated factors of pain in nursing home residents in Austria. A secondary data analysis was conducted with data collected in the ‘Nursing Quality Measurement 2.0’ study, which is conducted annually in Austrian healthcare institutions. Data from nursing homes from 2016 to 2019 were used. Of the 1,239 residents, 40.4% had experienced pain in the last 7 days and/or were experiencing pain at the time of the survey. The regression analysis showed that diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, diseases of the circulatory system, pressure injuries, and a risk of malnutrition were statistically associated with pain (Χ2 (11) = 82,392, p < 0.000). Healthcare professionals working in nursing homes need to be aware of associated factors when treating pain in residents. This awareness is important because it enables professionals to identify high-risk groups and take appropriate steps.

本研究调查了奥地利疗养院居民疼痛的相关因素。使用“护理质量测量 2.0”研究中收集的数据进行二次数据分析，该研究每年在奥地利医疗机构进行。使用了 2016 年至 2019 年疗养院的数据。在 1,239 名居民中，40.4% 的人在过去 7 天内经历过疼痛和/或在调查时经历过疼痛。回归分析表明，肌肉骨骼系统疾病、皮肤和皮下组织疾病、循环系统疾病、压力损伤和营养不良风险与疼痛有统计学相关性 (Χ2 (11) = 82,392, p< 0.000)。在疗养院工作的医疗保健专业人员在治疗居民疼痛时需要了解相关因素。这种意识很重要，因为它使专业人员能够识别高风险群体并采取适当的措施。