当前位置: X-MOL 学术Mol. Psychiatry › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Incidence, prevalence, and global burden of autism spectrum disorder from 1990 to 2019 across 204 countries
Molecular Psychiatry ( IF 9.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-29 , DOI: 10.1038/s41380-022-01630-7
Marco Solmi , Minjin Song , Dong Keon Yon , Seung Won Lee , Eric Fombonne , Min Seo Kim , Seoyeon Park , Min Ho Lee , Jimin Hwang , Roberto Keller , Ai Koyanagi , Louis Jacob , Elena Dragioti , Lee Smith , Christoph U. Correll , Paolo Fusar-Poli , Giovanni Croatto , Andre F. Carvalho , Jae Won Oh , San Lee , Corentin J. Gosling , Keun-Ah Cheon , Dimitris Mavridis , Che-Sheng Chu , Chih-Sung Liang , Joaquim Radua , Laurent Boyer , Guillaume Fond , Jae Il Shin , Samuele Cortese

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) substantially contributes to the burden of mental disorders. Improved awareness and changes in diagnostic criteria of ASD may have influenced the diagnostic rates of ASD. However, while data on trends in diagnostic rates in some individual countries have been published, updated estimates of diagnostic rate trends and ASD-related disability at the global level are lacking. Here, we used the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study data to address this gap, focusing on changes in prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of ASD across the world. From 1990 to 2019, overall age-standardized estimates remained stable globally. Both prevalence and DALYs increased in countries with high socio-demographic index (SDI). However, the age-standardized incidence decreased in some low SDI countries, indicating a need to improve awareness. The male/female ratio decreased between 1990 and 2019, possibly accounted for by increasing clinical attention to ASD in females. Our results suggest that ASD detection in low SDI countries is suboptimal, and that ASD prevention/treatment in countries with high SDI should be improved, considering the increasing prevalence of the disorder. Additionally, growing attention is being paid to ASD diagnosis in females, who might have been left behind by ASD epidemiologic and clinical research previously. ASD burden estimates are underestimated as GBD does not account for mortality in ASD.



中文翻译:

1990 年至 2019 年 204 个国家/地区自闭症谱系障碍的发病率、患病率和全球负担

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 大大增加了精神障碍的负担。意识的提高和 ASD 诊断标准的改变可能影响了 ASD 的诊断率。然而,虽然已经公布了一些国家诊断率趋势的数据,但缺乏全球层面诊断率趋势和 ASD 相关残疾的最新估计。在这里,我们使用全球疾病负担、伤害和风险因素研究数据来解决这一差距,重点关注全球 ASD 患病率、发病率和残疾调整生命年 (DALY) 的变化。从 1990 年到 2019 年,全球总体年龄标准化估计值保持稳定。在社会人口指数 (SDI) 较高的国家,患病率和残疾调整生命年均有所增加。然而,一些低 SDI 国家的年龄标准化发病率有所下降,表明需要提高认识。男女比例在 1990 年至 2019 年间有所下降,这可能是由于临床对女性 ASD 的关注增加所致。我们的结果表明,低 SDI 国家的 ASD 检测不是最理想的,考虑到该疾病的患病率不断增加,应该改进 SDI 高国家的 ASD 预防/治疗。此外,越来越多的人关注女性的 ASD 诊断,而此前女性可能被 ASD 流行病学和临床研究遗漏了。ASD 负担估计被低估,因为 GBD 没有考虑 ASD 的死亡率。可能是由于临床对女性 ASD 的关注增加。我们的结果表明,低 SDI 国家的 ASD 检测不是最理想的,考虑到该疾病的患病率不断增加,应该改进 SDI 高国家的 ASD 预防/治疗。此外,越来越多的人关注女性的 ASD 诊断,而此前女性可能被 ASD 流行病学和临床研究遗漏了。ASD 负担估计被低估,因为 GBD 没有考虑 ASD 的死亡率。可能是由于临床对女性 ASD 的关注增加。我们的结果表明,低 SDI 国家的 ASD 检测不是最理想的,考虑到该疾病的患病率不断增加,应该改进 SDI 高国家的 ASD 预防/治疗。此外,越来越多的人关注女性的 ASD 诊断,而此前女性可能被 ASD 流行病学和临床研究遗漏了。ASD 负担估计被低估,因为 GBD 没有考虑 ASD 的死亡率。以前可能被 ASD 流行病学和临床研究遗漏的人。ASD 负担估计被低估,因为 GBD 没有考虑 ASD 的死亡率。以前可能被 ASD 流行病学和临床研究遗漏的人。ASD 负担估计被低估,因为 GBD 没有考虑 ASD 的死亡率。

更新日期:2022-06-29
down
wechat
bug