Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 , DOI: 10.1017/s135246582200025x Kohei Kishida 1, 2 , Masaya Takebe 3 , Chisato Kuribayashi 4 , Yuichi Tanabe 5 , Shin-Ichi Ishikawa 2
Empirical studies between anger and anger-provoking cognitive variables in children and adolescents are lacking, despite numerous studies on internalising and externalising problems.
Aim:The purpose of this study was to develop new questionnaires for anger-provoking cognitive errors and automatic thoughts, and examine relationships between anger, cognitive errors, and automatic thoughts in children and adolescents.
Method:Participants were 485 Japanese children and adolescents aged 9–15 years old (254 females; average age 12.07; SD = 1.81). They completed the Anger Children’s Cognitive Error Scale (A-CCES) and the Anger Children’s Automatic Thought Scale (A-CATS), which were developed in this study, as well as the Anger Scale for Children and Adolescents and the Japanese version of Short Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale.
Results:Both the A-CCES and the A-CATS had adequate reliability (internal consistency) and validity (face validity, structural validity and construct validity). A hierarchal regression analysis indicated that automatic thoughts were positively and moderately related to anger (β = .37) after controlling for age, gender, anxiety symptoms, cognitive errors and interaction term. Moreover, a mediation analysis indicated that automatic thoughts significantly mediated the relationship between cognitive errors and anger (indirect effect, 0.24; 95% CI: .020 to .036).
Conclusions:This study developed the new questionnaires to assess anger-provoking cognitive errors and automatic thoughts. In addition, this study revealed that automatic thoughts rather than cognitive errors are associated with anger in children and adolescents.
中文翻译:
愤怒儿童认知错误量表和愤怒儿童自动思维量表的研制
背景:
尽管有大量关于内化和外化问题的研究,但缺乏对儿童和青少年愤怒和激怒认知变量之间的实证研究。
目标:本研究的目的是开发针对激怒认知错误和自动思维的新问卷,并检查儿童和青少年的愤怒、认知错误和自动思维之间的关系。
方法:参与者是 485 名 9-15 岁的日本儿童和青少年(254 名女性;平均年龄 12.07;SD = 1.81)。他们完成了本研究开发的愤怒儿童认知错误量表(A-CCES)和愤怒儿童自动思维量表(A-CATS),以及儿童和青少年愤怒量表和日文版Short Spence儿童焦虑量表。
结果:A-CCES 和 A-CATS 都具有足够的信度(内部一致性)和效度(表面效度、结构效度和结构效度)。分层回归分析表明,在控制年龄、性别、焦虑症状、认知错误和交互项后,自动思维与愤怒呈正中度相关( β = .37)。此外,中介分析表明,自动思维显着调节认知错误和愤怒之间的关系(间接效应,0.24;95% CI:0.020 至 0.036)。
结论:这项研究开发了新的问卷来评估引起愤怒的认知错误和自动思维。此外,这项研究表明,自动思维而非认知错误与儿童和青少年的愤怒有关。