Abstract

The concept of “complexity” is considered in relation to radiation processes in condensed matter. It is shown that a combination of such properties as nanoscale, fractality, low dimension, chirality, and hierarchy in combination with high nonequilibrium create conditions for the manifestation of unusual “emergent” radiation effects (radiation synergetics, great dose reduction of threshold radiation effects, etc.). Examples of radiation effects in living and inanimate systems, interpreted within the framework of the concept of “complexity”, are presented. An overview of both previously obtained and new results is presented.

中文翻译：

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论辐射物理学中的“复杂性”概念

摘要

“复杂性”的概念与凝聚态物质的辐射过程有关。结果表明，纳米级、分形、低维、手性和层次结构等特性与高度不平衡相结合，为不寻常的“紧急”辐射效应（辐射协同效应、阈值辐射效应的大剂量降低、 ETC。）。介绍了在“复杂性”概念框架内解释的有生命和无生命系统中的辐射效应示例。介绍了以前获得的结果和新结果的概述。