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Cementless femoral stem revision in total hip arthroplasty: The periprosthetic clamshell fracture. A biomechanical investigation
Journal of Orthopaedic Research ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-23 , DOI: 10.1002/jor.25406
Philipp Kastner 1, 2 , Ivan Zderic 2 , Boyko Gueorguiev 2 , Geoff Richards 2 , Bernhard Schauer 1 , Günter Hipmair 1 , Tobias Gotterbarm 1 , Clemens Schopper 1
Affiliation  

To biomechanically evaluate the stability of a diaphyseal anchored, cementless stem in presence of a proximal periprosthetic femoral medial wall defect compared to the stability of the same stem in an intact femur. Twenty-two paired human cadaveric femora were pairwise assigned either to a fracture group, featuring a proximal medial wall defect involving 40% of the stems medial anchorage distance, or a control group with native specimens. The specimens were tested under a monotonically increasing cyclic axial loading protocol. Load, cycles, and multiples of the respective body weight at implant loosening was measured. Mean initial stiffness was 2243.9 ± 467.9 N/mm for the intact group and 2190.1 ± 474.8 N/mm for the fracture group. Mean load to loosening in the intact group was 3210.5 ± 1073.2 N and 2543.6 ± 576.4 N in the fracture group, with statistical significance. Mean cycles to loosening in the intact group were 27104.9 ± 10731.7 and 20431.5 ± 5763.7 in the fracture group, with statistical significance. Mean multiples of the resulting body weight at loosening in the intact group was 548.3 ± 158.5% and 441.4 ± 104% in the fracture group, with statistical significance. A medial wall defect involving 40% of the medial anchorage distance significantly decreases the axial stability of a diaphyseal anchored stem. However, mechanical failure occurred beyond physiological stress. At loosening rates of about 4 multiples of the body weight in the fracture group, a “safe zone” remains of a 0.5-fold body weight for maximum loads and twofold body weights for average loads.

中文翻译:

全髋关节置换术中的无骨水泥股骨柄翻修:假体周围蛤壳式骨折。生物力学调查

与完整股骨中相同股骨柄的稳定性相比,在存在近端假体周围股骨内侧壁缺损的情况下,以生物力学方式评估骨干锚固非骨水泥股骨柄的稳定性。将 22 对人类尸体股骨成对分配到骨折组,其特征是近端内侧壁缺损涉及 40% 的股骨柄内侧锚固距离,或使用本地标本的对照组。标本在单调递增的循环轴向载荷方案下进行测试。测量植入物松动时的负载、周期和相应体重的倍数。完整组的平均初始刚度为 2243.9 ± 467.9 N/mm,骨折组为 2190.1 ± 474.8 N/mm。完整组的平均松动负荷为 3210.5 ± 1073.2 N,骨折组为 2543.6 ± 576.4 N,具有统计学意义。完整组的平均松动周期为 27104.9 ± 10731.7,骨折组为 20431.5 ± 5763.7,具有统计学意义。完整组松动时体重的平均倍数为 548.3 ± 158.5%,骨折组为 441.4 ± 104%,具有统计学意义。涉及 40% 的内侧锚固距离的内侧壁缺陷显着降低了骨干锚固杆的轴向稳定性。然而,机械故障发生在生理压力之外。在骨折组中,在大约 4 倍体重的松弛率下,“安全区”仍然是最大负荷的 0.5 倍体重和平均负荷的两倍体重。骨折组7例,具有统计学意义。完整组松动时体重的平均倍数为 548.3 ± 158.5%,骨折组为 441.4 ± 104%,具有统计学意义。涉及 40% 的内侧锚固距离的内侧壁缺陷显着降低了骨干锚固杆的轴向稳定性。然而,机械故障发生在生理压力之外。在骨折组中,在大约 4 倍体重的松弛率下,“安全区”仍然是最大负荷的 0.5 倍体重和平均负荷的两倍体重。骨折组7例,具有统计学意义。完整组松动时体重的平均倍数为 548.3 ± 158.5%,骨折组为 441.4 ± 104%,具有统计学意义。涉及 40% 的内侧锚固距离的内侧壁缺陷显着降低了骨干锚固杆的轴向稳定性。然而,机械故障发生在生理压力之外。在骨折组中,在大约 4 倍体重的松弛率下,“安全区”仍然是最大负荷的 0.5 倍体重和平均负荷的两倍体重。涉及 40% 的内侧锚固距离的内侧壁缺陷显着降低了骨干锚固杆的轴向稳定性。然而,机械故障发生在生理压力之外。在骨折组中,在大约 4 倍体重的松弛率下,“安全区”仍然是最大负荷的 0.5 倍体重和平均负荷的两倍体重。涉及 40% 的内侧锚固距离的内侧壁缺陷显着降低了骨干锚固杆的轴向稳定性。然而,机械故障发生在生理压力之外。在骨折组中,在大约 4 倍体重的松弛率下,“安全区”仍然是最大负荷的 0.5 倍体重和平均负荷的两倍体重。
更新日期:2022-06-23
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