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Neutralization of Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and BA.3 SARS-CoV-2 by 3 doses of BNT162b2 vaccine
Nature Communications ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-23 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30681-1
Chaitanya Kurhade 1 , Jing Zou 1 , Hongjie Xia 1 , Hui Cai 2 , Qi Yang 2 , Mark Cutler 2 , David Cooper 2 , Alexander Muik 3 , Kathrin U Jansen 2 , Xuping Xie 1 , Kena A Swanson 2 , Pei-Yong Shi 1
Affiliation  

The newly emerged Omicron SARS-CoV-2 has several distinct sublineages including BA.1, BA.2, and BA.3. BA.1 accounts for the initial surge and is being replaced by BA.2, whereas BA.3 is at a low prevalence at this time. Here we report the neutralization of BNT162b2-vaccinated sera (collected 1 month after dose 3) against the three Omicron sublineages. To facilitate the neutralization testing, we have engineered the complete BA.1, BA.2, or BA.3 spike into an mNeonGreen USA-WA1/2020 SRAS-CoV-2. All BNT162b2-vaccinated sera neutralize USA-WA1/2020, BA.1-, BA.2-, and BA.3-spike SARS-CoV-2s with titers of >20; the neutralization geometric mean titers (GMTs) against the four viruses are 1211, 336, 300, and 190, respectively. Thus, the BA.1-, BA.2-, and BA.3-spike SARS-CoV-2s are 3.6-, 4.0-, and 6.4-fold less efficiently neutralized than the USA-WA1/2020, respectively. Our data have implications in vaccine strategy and understanding the biology of Omicron sublineages.

更新日期:2022-06-24
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