Figure 1. Conceptual figure displaying the “Multiple in Multiple out” approach. The top panel provides a conceptual diagram of the effects of multiple stressors on multifunctionality across divergent systems. The bottom panel displays the nature of interactions across multiple stressors (in this case, only two) and their multifunctional outcomes. Francisco Dini-Andreote is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant Science at the Pennsylvania State University (USA). He obtained a Ph.D. at the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) and worked as a postdoctoral researcher at The Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW). He is currently an Editorial board member of The ISME Journal and an Associate Editor of Frontiers in Microbiology. His lab conducts research on microbial communities living in soils and in association with plants. His work largely focuses on exploring the diversity and functioning of microbial communities, identifying the ecological and evolutionary processes mediating community assembly, and examining the mechanisms by which microorganisms mitigate plant biotic and abiotic stresses. Gordon F. Custer is a postdoctoral researcher in the Dini-Andreote lab at the Pennsylvania State University (USA). He received his undergraduate degree in Biology from King’s College in Wilkes-Barre, PA (USA), and obtained a Ph.D. in Ecology at the University of Wyoming (USA). His research interests lie at the interface of ecology and microbiology. He studies the causes and consequences of microbial variation in soil and plants, with a focus on the connections between microbiomes and ecosystems processes and functioning. This article references 5 other publications. This article has not yet been cited by other publications. Figure 1. Conceptual figure displaying the “Multiple in Multiple out” approach. The top panel provides a conceptual diagram of the effects of multiple stressors on multifunctionality across divergent systems. The bottom panel displays the nature of interactions across multiple stressors (in this case, only two) and their multifunctional outcomes. Francisco Dini-Andreote is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant Science at the Pennsylvania State University (USA). He obtained a Ph.D. at the University of Groningen (The Netherlands) and worked as a postdoctoral researcher at The Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW). He is currently an Editorial board member of The ISME Journal and an Associate Editor of Frontiers in Microbiology. His lab conducts research on microbial communities living in soils and in association with plants. His work largely focuses on exploring the diversity and functioning of microbial communities, identifying the ecological and evolutionary processes mediating community assembly, and examining the mechanisms by which microorganisms mitigate plant biotic and abiotic stresses. Gordon F. Custer is a postdoctoral researcher in the Dini-Andreote lab at the Pennsylvania State University (USA). He received his undergraduate degree in Biology from King’s College in Wilkes-Barre, PA (USA), and obtained a Ph.D. in Ecology at the University of Wyoming (USA). His research interests lie at the interface of ecology and microbiology. He studies the causes and consequences of microbial variation in soil and plants, with a focus on the connections between microbiomes and ecosystems processes and functioning. This article references 5 other publications.

中文翻译：

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拥抱生态系统应对全球变化的复杂性

图 1. 显示“多进多出”方法的概念图。顶部面板提供了多个压力源对不同系统的多功能性影响的概念图。底部面板显示了多个压力源（在这种情况下，只有两个）之间相互作用的性质及其多功能结果。Francisco Dini-Andreote是宾夕法尼亚州立大学（美国）植物科学系的助理教授。他获得了博士学位。在格罗宁根大学（荷兰）工作，并在荷兰生态研究所（NIOO-KNAW）担任博士后研究员。他目前是ISME Journal的编委和Frontiers in Microbiology的副主编. 他的实验室对生活在土壤中以及与植物相关的微生物群落进行研究。他的工作主要集中在探索微生物群落的多样性和功能，确定介导群落组装的生态和进化过程，以及研究微生物减轻植物生物和非生物胁迫的机制。戈登·F·卡斯特是美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学 Dini-Andreote 实验室的博士后研究员。他在美国宾夕法尼亚州威尔克斯巴里的国王学院获得生物学学士学位，并获得博士学位。美国怀俄明大学生态学博士。他的研究兴趣在于生态学和微生物学的交叉领域。他研究土壤和植物中微生物变异的原因和后果，重点是微生物组与生态系统过程和功能之间的联系。本文引用了其他 5 篇出版物。这篇文章尚未被其他出版物引用。图 1. 显示“多进多出”方法的概念图。顶部面板提供了多个压力源对不同系统的多功能性影响的概念图。Francisco Dini-Andreote是宾夕法尼亚州立大学（美国）植物科学系的助理教授。他获得了博士学位。在格罗宁根大学（荷兰）工作，并在荷兰生态研究所（NIOO-KNAW）担任博士后研究员。他目前是ISME Journal的编委和Frontiers in Microbiology的副主编。他的实验室对生活在土壤中以及与植物相关的微生物群落进行研究。他的工作主要集中在探索微生物群落的多样性和功能，确定介导群落组装的生态和进化过程，以及研究微生物减轻植物生物和非生物胁迫的机制。Gordon F. Custer是美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学 Dini-Andreote 实验室的博士后研究员。他在美国宾夕法尼亚州威尔克斯巴里的国王学院获得生物学学士学位，并获得博士学位。美国怀俄明大学生态学博士。他的研究兴趣在于生态学和微生物学的交叉领域。他研究土壤和植物中微生物变异的原因和后果，重点是微生物组与生态系统过程和功能之间的联系。本文引用了其他 5 篇出版物。