Proposals to fight online misinformation range from gently encouraging users to consider the accuracy of information (‘nudges’) to bans and removing content. Using modelling techniques, we find that these interventions are unlikely to be effective in isolation, but that a combined approach can achieve a significant reduction in the spread of misinformation.

中文翻译：

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适度干预相辅相成，减少错误信息

打击在线错误信息的建议范围从温和地鼓励用户考虑信息的准确性（“轻推”）到禁止和删除内容。使用建模技术，我们发现这些干预措施单独使用不太可能有效，但结合使用的方法可以显着减少错误信息的传播。