Changing the course of Earth’s climate is increasingly urgent, but there is also a concurrent need for proactive stewardship of the adaptive capacity of the rapidly changing biosphere. Adaptation ultimately underpins the resilience of Earth’s complex systems; species, communities, and ecosystems shift and evolve over time. Yet oncoming changes will seriously challenge current natural resource management and conservation efforts. We review forward-looking conservation approaches to enable adaptation and resilience. Key opportunities include expanding beyond preservationist approaches by including those that enable and facilitate ecological change. Conservation should not just focus on climate change losers but also on proactive management of emerging opportunities. Local efforts to conserve biodiversity and generate habitat complexity will also help to maintain a diversity of future options for an unpredictable future.

中文翻译：

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在生态适应和复原力方面领先于气候变化

改变地球气候的进程越来越紧迫，但同时也需要主动管理快速变化的生物圈的适应能力。适应最终巩固了地球复杂系统的弹性；物种、群落和生态系统随着时间的推移而变化和演变。然而，即将发生的变化将严重挑战当前的自然资源管理和保护工作。我们审查前瞻性保护方法，以实现适应和恢复。关键机会包括超越保护主义方法，包括那些能够促进和促进生态变化的方法。保护不应只关注气候变化的失败者，还应关注对新兴机会的积极管理。