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Bioaugmentation with Acinetobacter sp. TAC-1 to enhance nitrogen removal in swine wastewater by moving bed biofilm reactor inoculated with bacteria
Bioresource Technology ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127506
Xue Chen 1 , Chunbo Yuan 1 , Yunan Zhu 1 , Huan Liu 1 , Wang Chen 1 , Qian Zhang 1
Affiliation  

To enhance the performance of moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) inoculated with heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) bacteria, bioaugmentation with Acinetobacter sp. TAC-1 was firstly employed and then the treatment performance for real swine wastewater was presented in this study. Results indicated that NH4+-N and TN removal rates of bioaugmented reactor were significantly improved from 16.53 mg/L/h and 16.15 mg/L/h to 24.58 mg/L/h and 24.45 mg/L/h, respectively. The efficient removal performance (NH4+-N 95.01%, TN 86.40%) for real swine wastewater was achieved within 24 h. Microbial analysis indicated that the composition of functional bacteria varied with the introduction of Acinetobacter sp. TAC-1, especially the abundance of Acinetobacter, Paracoccus and Rhodococcus related to the nitrogen removal. Furthermore, bioaugmentation with Acinetobacter sp. TAC-1 increased abundance of enzymes and functional genes (nirS, nirK and norZ) corresponding to denitrification that may be responsible for the enhanced nitrogen removal performance.



中文翻译:

用不动杆菌属进行生物强化。TAC-1 通过接种细菌的移动床生物膜反应器提高猪废水中的氮去除率

为了提高接种异养硝化-好氧反硝化 (HN-AD) 细菌的移动床生物膜反应器 (MBBR) 的性能,用不动杆菌进行生物强化。本研究首先采用 TAC-1,然后介绍了真实猪废水的处理性能。结果表明,生物强化反应器的NH 4 + -N和TN去除率分别从16.53 mg/L/h和16.15 mg/L/h显着提高到24.58 mg/L/h和24.45 mg/L/h。在24小时内实现了对真实猪废水的有效去除性能(NH 4 + -N 95.01%,TN 86.40%)。微生物分析表明,功能菌的组成随着不动杆菌的引入而变化sp。TAC-1,尤其是不动杆菌球菌和红球菌的丰度与脱氮有关。此外,用不动杆菌属进行生物强化。TAC-1 增加了与反硝化作用相对应的酶和功能基因(nirS、nirK 和 norZ)的丰度,这可能是提高脱氮性能的原因。

更新日期:2022-06-25
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