Abstract

A smart aquaculture management system (SAMS) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) has recently gained much attention for fulfilling the growing demand for aquaculture products. The SAMS uses cutting-edge sensing technologies with a modern networking system to continuously monitor water quality, animal health, and feeding behavior to improve the production yield. This review aims to comprehensively summarize and discussed the recent advancements in IoT-based technologies, e.g., sensors nodes, software interfacing, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and storage, to develop reliable and robust SAMS for small- and large-scale aquaculture production modules. A future perspective section is included at the end of this review to recommend the needed research to be done to scale up the related digital technologies for application in aquaculture farms. The knowledge in this thorough review can be useful for the scientific community for needful advancements and modifications of the IoT technologies and for existing and future aquaculture farmers to adopt modern SAMS for improving the benefit-cost ratios.

摘要

基于物联网 (IoT) 的智能水产养殖管理系统 (SAMS) 最近因满足对水产养殖产品不断增长的需求而备受关注。SAMS 使用尖端传感技术和现代网络系统来持续监测水质、动物健康和喂养行为，以提高产量。本综述旨在全面总结和讨论基于物联网的技术的最新进展，例如传感器节点、软件接口、人工智能、云计算和存储，为小型和大型水产养殖生产模块开发可靠和强大的 SAMS . 本综述末尾包含一个未来展望部分，以推荐需要进行的研究，以扩大相关数字技术在水产养殖场的应用。此次全面审查中的知识可用于科学界对物联网技术进行必要的改进和修改，以及现有和未来的水产养殖户采用现代 SAMS 来提高效益成本比。