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Toward a Recipe for Deep versus Surface Level Tailoring: Mixed-Methods Validation of Message Features to Reduce Sugary Beverage Consumption
Journal of Health Communication ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-22 , DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2022.2089301
Mi Zhou 1 , A Susana Ramírez 1 , Deepti Chittamuru 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Targeted marketing contributes to the overconsumption of sugary beverages, which contributes to obesity and diabetes disparities among African American and Latino populations in the U.S. Health communicators can similarly use culturally tailored messages to decrease sugary beverage consumption among these groups, yet the specific strategies to operationalize cultural tailoring—the message components essential for such tailoring—are ill-described. We sought to identify and validate authentically created, culturally tailored messages using a multiple step mixed-methods approach. First, we used a snowball approach to identify nutrition education messages targeting ethnic minorities about reducing sugary beverage consumption (N = 85). Via content analysis, we assessed message features (character gender and race/ethnicity), level of change of the appeal (individual or social), and level of cultural tailoring (surface level tailoring in the form of matching character gender and race/ethnicity with target audience versus deep structural tailoring in the form of appealing to values is an effective message strategy). The highest-rated videos were then validated by a sample of the target audience using a quantitative survey and qualitative comments (N = 76). The results inform theorizing on message tailoring and provide a validated pool of culturally relevant messages intended both to reduce intentions to consume sugary beverages and to engage in social change actions.



中文翻译:

走向深层与表面水平定制的秘诀:消息特征的混合方法验证以减少含糖饮料的消费

摘要

有针对性的营销导致含糖饮料的过度消费,从而导致美国非裔美国人和拉丁裔人群的肥胖和糖尿病差异。健康传播者同样可以使用针对文化定制的信息来减少这些群体的含糖饮料消费,但实施文化的具体策略剪裁——这种剪裁所必需的消息组件——没有得到很好的描述。我们试图使用多步骤混合方法来识别和验证真实创建的、根据文化定制的信息。首先,我们采用滚雪球的方法来确定针对少数族裔的关于减少含糖饮料消费的营养教育信息(N = 85)。通过内容分析,我们评估了消息特征(角色性别和种族/民族),诉求的变化程度(个人或社会)以及文化定制的水平(以将角色性别和种族/民族与目标受众相匹配的形式进行的表面定制与以吸引价值观的形式进行的深层结构定制是有效的信息)战略)。然后,通过定量调查和定性评论对目标受众样本进行验证(N = 76)。研究结果为信息定制的理论提供了信息,并提供了经过验证的文化相关信息库,旨在减少消费含糖饮料的意图并参与社会变革行动。文化剪裁的水平(以将角色性别和种族/民族与目标受众相匹配的形式进行的表面剪裁,与以吸引价值观的形式进行的深层结构剪裁是一种有效的信息策略)。然后,通过定量调查和定性评论对目标受众样本进行验证(N = 76)。研究结果为信息定制的理论提供了信息,并提供了经过验证的文化相关信息库,旨在减少消费含糖饮料的意图并参与社会变革行动。文化剪裁的水平(以将角色性别和种族/民族与目标受众相匹配的形式进行的表面剪裁,与以吸引价值观的形式进行的深层结构剪裁是一种有效的信息策略)。然后,通过定量调查和定性评论对目标受众样本进行验证(N = 76)。研究结果为信息定制的理论提供了信息,并提供了经过验证的文化相关信息库,旨在减少消费含糖饮料的意图并参与社会变革行动。

更新日期:2022-06-22
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