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Comparison of total cold-water immersion's effects to ice massage on recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-22 , DOI: 10.1186/s40634-022-00497-5
Mohammed Ali Fakhro 1 , Fatima AlAmeen 2 , Rim Fayad 2
Affiliation  

The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of total cold-water immersion to ice massage on muscle damage, performance, and delayed onset of muscle soreness. Sixty participants were randomized into two groups where they completed a muscle damage protocol. Afterward, muscle damage, muscle performance, and delayed onset muscle soreness were respectively measured by serum Creatine Kinase (CK) test, one-repetition maximum (1-RM) test, countermovement jump (CMJ) test, and visual analog scale (VAS). The measurements were taken at five different timelines (Baseline, 2 H, 24 H, 48 H, and 72 H). Data showed that values of all within-group measures of the dependent variables had extremely significant statistical differences (p < 0.001) for both intervention groups. Serum CK values peaked at 24 H for both groups. At 72 H, serum CK values dropped to baseline values in the total cold-water immersion group, while remaining high in the ice massage group. At 72 H, the values of the 1-RM test, CMJ test, and VAS approximated baseline values only in the total cold-water immersion group (p < 0.001). Total cold-water immersion (TCWI) was more effective when compared to ice massage (IM) on improving values of recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Hence, this modality may be considered during athletic recovery to maximize athletic performance. This trial was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov under the trial registration number ( NCT04183816 ).

中文翻译:

完全冷水浸泡与冰按摩对运动性肌肉损伤恢复效果的比较

该研究的目的是比较完全冷水浸泡和冰按摩对肌肉损伤、表现和肌肉酸痛延迟发作的影响。60 名参与者被随机分为两组,他们完成了肌肉损伤方案。之后,分别通过血清肌酸激酶(CK)试验、一次重复最大值(1-RM)试验、反向运动跳跃(CMJ)试验和视觉模拟量表(VAS)测量肌肉损伤、肌肉性能和延迟性肌肉酸痛。 . 在五个不同的时间线(基线、2 H、24 H、48 H 和 72 H)进行测量。数据显示,两个干预组的所有因变量的组内测量值具有极其显着的统计学差异(p < 0.001)。两组的血清 CK 值在 24 小时达到峰值。在 72 小时,冷水浸泡组血清 CK 值下降至基线值,而冰按摩组保持较高水平。在 72 小时,1-RM 测试、CMJ 测试和 VAS 的值仅在总冷水浸泡组中接近基线值 (p < 0.001)。与冰按摩 (IM) 相比,完全冷水浸泡 (TCWI) 在提高运动引起的肌肉损伤 (EIMD) 的恢复值方面更有效。因此,可以在运动恢复期间考虑这种方式,以最大限度地提高运动表现。该试验在 ClinicalTrials.gov 上注册,试验注册号为 (NCT04183816)。和 VAS 仅在总冷水浸泡组中接近基线值 (p < 0.001)。与冰按摩 (IM) 相比,完全冷水浸泡 (TCWI) 在提高运动引起的肌肉损伤 (EIMD) 的恢复值方面更有效。因此,可以在运动恢复期间考虑这种方式,以最大限度地提高运动表现。该试验在 ClinicalTrials.gov 上注册,试验注册号为 (NCT04183816)。和 VAS 仅在总冷水浸泡组中接近基线值 (p < 0.001)。与冰按摩 (IM) 相比,完全冷水浸泡 (TCWI) 在提高运动引起的肌肉损伤 (EIMD) 的恢复值方面更有效。因此,可以在运动恢复期间考虑这种方式,以最大限度地提高运动表现。该试验在 ClinicalTrials.gov 上注册,试验注册号为 (NCT04183816)。
更新日期:2022-06-22
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